National Current Affairs From The Hindu
1. Which river is at the centre of the long-standing water-sharing dispute between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu?
A. Krishna
B. Godavari
C. Cauvery
D. Pennar
Answer: C. Cauvery
Explanation: Karnataka stated that the Cauvery water situation has improved following rainfall and released a limited quantity of water to Tamil Nadu for drinking purposes. The dispute over the sharing of Cauvery river water is governed by the Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA) and the Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC).
2. Which proposed project has Karnataka described as a long-term solution to the Cauvery water dispute?
A. Polavaram Project
B. Ken–Betwa Link Project
C. Mekedatu Project
D. Upper Bhadra Project
Answer: C. Mekedatu Project
Explanation: Karnataka reiterated that the Mekedatu Project is essential for addressing the long-term water needs of Bengaluru and neighbouring regions while complying with Supreme Court directions on Cauvery water sharing.
3. Which two districts have been temporarily excluded from Assam’s Census 2027 self-enumeration due to flood damage?
A. Cachar and Karimganj
B. Dibrugarh and Sivasagar
C. Nalbari and Barpeta
D. Golaghat and Jorhat
Answer: B. Dibrugarh and Sivasagar
Explanation: Due to severe flooding, the Census self-enumeration exercise has been postponed in Dibrugarh and Sivasagar, while it continues in the rest of Assam.
4. Which political party has promised to procure all crops at the Minimum Support Price (MSP) if voted to power in Punjab?
A. Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)
B. Indian National Congress (INC)
C. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
D. Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD)
Answer: C. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
Explanation: Ahead of the Punjab Assembly elections, the BJP announced that it would procure all crops at the Minimum Support Price (MSP) if it forms the government in the State.
5. The proposed Third Mumbai Project is primarily planned in which district of Maharashtra?
A. Pune
B. Nashik
C. Raigad
D. Thane
Answer: C. Raigad
Explanation: The proposed Third Mumbai Project is planned in Raigad district to support future urban expansion and decongest the Mumbai Metropolitan Region. The project has also revived debates over land acquisition and rehabilitation.
The Third Mumbai Project aims to create a new urban growth centre outside Mumbai to reduce congestion and accommodate future population and economic growth in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region.
6. Tata Trusts announced plans to establish around 40–50 not-for-profit institutions in which two sectors?
A. Agriculture and Rural Development
B. Defence and Space Research
C. Healthcare and Education
D. Tourism and Hospitality
Answer: C. Healthcare and Education
Explanation: Tata Trusts Chairman Noel Tata announced that the Trust intends to establish around 40–50 not-for-profit institutions focused on improving healthcare and education across India.
Noel Tata, Chairman of Tata Trusts, outlined the organisation’s long-term vision of investing in public welfare through institutions in healthcare and education.
7. According to the article, which States have witnessed the highest number of government school closures in recent years?
A. Kerala and Tamil Nadu
B. Punjab and Haryana
C. Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir
D. Gujarat and Maharashtra
Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir
Explanation: The article cites Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Jammu & Kashmir as among the States with the largest number of government school closures, mainly due to school rationalisation and declining enrolment.
International Current Affairs
8. The Strait of Hormuz, frequently seen in international news, connects the Persian Gulf with which water body?
A. Red Sea
B. Gulf of Aden
C. Gulf of Oman
D. Arabian Sea
Answer: C. Gulf of Oman
Explanation: The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most strategically important maritime chokepoints. It links the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and serves as a major route for global oil exports.
9. Which country’s Prime Minister recently expressed support for adopting a written Constitution?
A. Australia
B. Canada
C. United Kingdom
D. New Zealand
Answer: C. United Kingdom
Explanation: U.K. Prime Minister Andy Burnham signalled support for introducing a written Constitution, an idea that has periodically been debated in the United Kingdom.
Economy & Banking Current Affairs
10. Which State received ₹4,597 crore from the Centre as part of tax devolution, according to the report?
A. Telangana
B. Karnataka
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Odisha
Answer: C. Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: Andhra Pradesh received ₹4,597 crore as its monthly share of Central taxes under the tax devolution mechanism, with the State Government expressing gratitude for continued fiscal support.
11. Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) reversed a four-month selling trend in July with a net inflow of approximately how much into Indian equities?
A. ₹12,500 crore
B. ₹22,000 crore
C. ₹32,963 crore
D. ₹45,700 crore
Answer: C. ₹32,963 crore
Explanation: After four consecutive months of net selling, Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) turned net buyers in July 2026, investing approximately ₹32,963 crore in Indian equities, reflecting improved investor confidence.
12. According to the investment article, what is the primary purpose of a ‘Satellite Portfolio’?
A. To invest exclusively in government securities
B. To complement a core portfolio by taking higher-risk opportunities while limiting overall risk
C. To invest only in foreign stocks
D. To replace long-term investments entirely
Answer: B. To complement a core portfolio by taking higher-risk opportunities while limiting overall risk
Explanation: A satellite portfolio is a smaller, actively managed portion of an investment portfolio that complements a core portfolio, allowing investors to pursue higher-return opportunities while managing overall risk.
13. According to the report, the Indian rupee was among the weakest-performing major global currencies during the recent period, second only to which currency?
A. Chinese Yuan
B. Japanese Yen
C. Euro
D. British Pound
Answer: B. Japanese Yen
Explanation: The article notes that the Indian rupee depreciated by around 9% in real effective exchange rate (REER) over recent months, making it one of the weakest-performing major global currencies, second only to the Japanese Yen.
14. The Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) is primarily used to measure:
A. A country’s foreign exchange reserves
B. The value of a currency against a basket of currencies after adjusting for inflation
C. The domestic inflation rate
D. The country’s fiscal deficit
Answer: B. The value of a currency against a basket of currencies after adjusting for inflation
Explanation: The Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) measures the value of a country’s currency against a basket of trading partners’ currencies after adjusting for inflation. It is an important indicator of a country’s international trade competitiveness.
15. A depreciation of the Indian rupee generally makes which of the following more expensive?
A. Exports
B. Imports
C. Foreign tourist arrivals
D. Domestic agricultural produce
Answer: B. Imports
Explanation: A weaker rupee increases the cost of imports, particularly crude oil, electronics, machinery, and industrial raw materials, thereby increasing input costs for domestic industries.
16. Which Indian automobile manufacturer announced an investment of around ₹14,000 crore to expand electric vehicle (EV) production?
A. Tata Motors
B. Mahindra & Mahindra
C. Maruti Suzuki
D. Ashok Leyland
Answer: B. Mahindra & Mahindra
Explanation: Mahindra & Mahindra announced plans to invest about ₹14,000 crore to strengthen its electric vehicle (EV) portfolio, battery technology, and production capacity.
17. The Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) is considered a better indicator of international competitiveness than the Nominal Effective Exchange Rate (NEER) because REER:
A. Includes only the US Dollar.
B. Adjusts for inflation differences between countries.
C. Measures only exports.
D. Excludes trade-weighted currencies.
Answer: B. Adjusts for inflation differences between countries.
Explanation: While NEER measures the value of a currency against a basket of foreign currencies, REER further adjusts for relative inflation, making it a more accurate indicator of a country’s external competitiveness.
Science & Technology Current Affairs
18. Scientists recently resigning from the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) have highlighted concerns mainly related to:
A. Lack of research funding
B. Administrative culture and limited institutional autonomy
C. Shortage of launch vehicles
D. Declining international collaborations
Answer: B. Administrative culture and limited institutional autonomy
Explanation: The article notes that while ISRO continues to produce highly skilled scientists, many researchers have raised concerns over rigid administrative hierarchies, limited autonomy, and workplace culture, making it difficult to retain talent.
19. Leptospirosis is caused by which type of disease-causing organism?
A. Virus
B. Fungus
C. Bacterium
D. Protozoa
Answer: C. Bacterium
Explanation: Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease caused by Leptospira bacteria. It is a zoonotic disease transmitted through water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals, particularly rodents.
20. Leptospirosis is primarily transmitted to humans through:
A. Mosquito bites
B. Consumption of contaminated food
C. Contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals
D. Airborne droplets
Answer: C. Contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals
Explanation: Humans usually contract leptospirosis when cuts or abrasions on the skin come into contact with water or soil contaminated with the urine of infected animals, especially rats.
21. Which Indian State has reported one of the highest burdens of leptospirosis in recent years?
A. Gujarat
B. Kerala
C. Rajasthan
D. Punjab
Answer: B. Kerala
Explanation: Kerala continues to report a high burden of leptospirosis, mainly due to its heavy monsoon rains, flooding, waterlogging, and high exposure of agricultural workers to contaminated water.
Defence & Security Current Affairs
22. Which constitutional provision empowers the Central Government to declare an area as ‘disturbed’ for the application of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA)?
A. Article 352
B. Article 355
C. Section 3 of the AFSPA, 1958
D. Article 356
Answer: C. Section 3 of the AFSPA, 1958
Explanation: Under Section 3 of the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958, the Central Government or the Governor of a State may declare an area as a ‘disturbed area’, enabling the application of AFSPA.
23. Which Indian conglomerate announced plans to establish an integrated missile manufacturing ecosystem in Uttar Pradesh?
A. Tata Group
B. Reliance Industries
C. Adani Group
D. Larsen & Toubro (L&T)
Answer: C. Adani Group
Explanation: The Adani Group announced plans to invest approximately ₹2,500 crore in an integrated missile manufacturing ecosystem in Uttar Pradesh, strengthening India’s defence manufacturing capabilities.
Environment & Climate Change Current Affairs
24. Kerala has decided to identify forest locations that were illegally geo-tagged on which online platform?
A. Apple Maps
B. Google Maps
C. OpenStreetMap
D. Bing Maps
Answer: B. Google Maps
Explanation: The Kerala Forest Department has initiated steps to identify and remove illegally geo-tagged forest locations on Google Maps, as such tags have led to unauthorized entry into ecologically sensitive forest areas.
25. According to the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), India is home to approximately what percentage of the world’s butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera)?
A. 5.2%
B. 6.8%
C. 8.25%
D. 12.5%
Answer: C. 8.25%
Explanation: A new catalogue published by the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) states that India is home to 13,703 species of Lepidoptera, accounting for about 8.25% of the world’s butterflies and moths.
26. Which two European countries have been the worst affected by wildfires during the 2026 summer, according to the report?
A. Germany and Poland
B. Italy and Greece
C. France and Spain
D. Portugal and Austria
Answer: C. France and Spain
Explanation: The report highlights that France and Spain have experienced unprecedented wildfires during the summer of 2026, with France recording its highest burnt area since records began in 1980.
Government Schemes Current Affairs
27. Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a nationwide campaign to achieve which objective?
A. Digital literacy for all
B. Drug-free youth for a developed India
C. Universal skill development
D. Water conservation awareness
Answer: B. Drug-free youth for a developed India
Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a nationwide campaign against drug abuse, stating that physically and mentally fit youth are essential for achieving the vision of ‘Viksit Bharat’. More than one crore people participated in the pledge against substance abuse.
The campaign emphasizes that a drug-free youth population is essential for building a Viksit Bharat (Developed India) by 2047.
Reports & Indices Current Affairs
28. According to a recent NITI Aayog report, approximately how many government schools have closed in India over the past decade?
A. 25,000
B. 52,000
C. 94,000
D. 1.5 lakh
Answer: C. 94,000
Explanation: A recent NITI Aayog report states that nearly 94,000 government schools have been closed over the last decade, largely due to school rationalisation and declining enrolment in several States.
Sports Current Affairs
29. Which Indian city has been highlighted as producing five of India’s seven boxing gold medallists at the Commonwealth Games?
A. Hisar
B. Bhiwani
C. Rohtak
D. Patiala
Answer: B. Bhiwani
Explanation: Haryana’s Bhiwani, popularly known as India’s “boxing nursery,” has produced several elite boxers and contributed five of India’s seven boxing gold medallists at the Commonwealth Games.
30. Which Indian athlete became the first from the country to win two medals in athletics at a single Commonwealth Games?
A. Avinash Sable
B. Neeraj Chopra
C. Gulveer Singh
D. Murali Sreeshankar
Answer: C. Gulveer Singh
Explanation: Gulveer Singh created history by becoming the first Indian athlete to win two medals in athletics at a single Commonwealth Games, winning gold in the men’s 10,000m and bronze in the men’s 5,000m at Glasgow.
31. Gulveer Singh won the gold medal in which event at the Commonwealth Games?
A. 5,000 metres
B. 1,500 metres
C. 10,000 metres
D. Marathon
Answer: C. 10,000 metres
Explanation: Gulveer Singh claimed the gold medal in the men’s 10,000 metres and later added a bronze medal in the 5,000 metres, producing India’s best athletics performance at the Games.
32. Which Indian judokas created history by winning gold medals at the Commonwealth Games?
A. Yamini Mourya and Tulika Maan
B. Harsh and Asmita
C. Linthoi Chanambam and Sushila Devi
D. Vijay Kumar Yadav and Lovepreet Singh
Answer: B. Harsh and Asmita
Explanation: Indian judokas Harsh and Asmita scripted history by winning gold medals, marking India’s best-ever performance in judo at the Commonwealth Games.
33. Which Indian boxer won the silver medal at the Commonwealth Games?
A. Priya
B. Lovlina Borgohain
C. Nikhat Zareen
D. Jasmine
Answer: B. Lovlina Borgohain
Explanation: Olympic medallist Lovlina Borgohain secured the silver medal, contributing significantly to India’s impressive boxing medal tally.
34. Which Indian weightlifter successfully defended her Commonwealth Games title?
A. Mirabai Chanu
B. Jeremy Lalrinnunga
C. Bindyarani Devi
D. Achinta Sheuli
Answer: A. Mirabai Chanu
Explanation: Mirabai Chanu once again demonstrated her dominance by successfully defending her Commonwealth Games weightlifting title, adding another gold medal to India’s tally.
35. Which two Indian paddlers won the men’s and women’s singles titles at the Commonwealth Table Tennis Championships?
A. Sharath Kamal and Manika Batra
B. Ankur Bhattacharjee and Yashaswini Ghorpade
C. Sathiyan Gnanasekaran and Sreeja Akula
D. Harmeet Desai and Ayhika Mukherjee
Answer: B. Ankur Bhattacharjee and Yashaswini Ghorpade
Explanation: Ankur Bhattacharjee won the men’s singles title, while Yashaswini Ghorpade clinched the women’s singles title at the Commonwealth Table Tennis Championships.
36. Which Indian badminton player became the youngest-ever champion of the Taipei Open?
A. Unnati Hooda
B. Anupama Upadhyaya
C. Tanvi Sharma
D. Malvika Bansod
Answer: C. Tanvi Sharma
Explanation: 17-year-old Tanvi Sharma created history by becoming the youngest-ever Taipei Open champion after defeating Nguyen Thuy Linh of Vietnam in the women’s singles final. She also became the first Indian woman since Saina Nehwal (2008) to win the title.
37. Tanvi Sharma defeated which player to win the women’s singles title at the Taipei Open?
A. Akane Yamaguchi
B. Nguyen Thuy Linh
C. Busanan Ongbamrungphan
D. Pornpawee Chochuwong
Answer: B. Nguyen Thuy Linh
Explanation: Tanvi Sharma defeated Vietnam’s Nguyen Thuy Linh in straight games to clinch her maiden BWF World Tour title at the Taipei Open.
38. Tanvi Sharma became the first Indian woman since which player to win the Taipei Open women’s singles title?
A. P.V. Sindhu
B. Saina Nehwal
C. Ashwini Ponnappa
D. Jwala Gutta
Answer: B. Saina Nehwal
Explanation: Tanvi Sharma is the first Indian woman since Saina Nehwal in 2008 to win the Taipei Open women’s singles title.
39. FIFA President Gianni Infantino recently proposed increasing the number of participating teams in the FIFA World Cup to:
A. 48
B. 56
C. 64
D. 72
Answer: C. 64
Explanation: FIFA President Gianni Infantino proposed expanding the FIFA World Cup from 48 to 64 teams beginning with the 2030 edition, though the proposal has drawn criticism from several football administrators.
40. Which Indian rider won the overall title at the MRF MOGRIP–FMSCI National Rally Championship (2W Rally of Coimbatore)?
A. Jagan Kumar
B. Rajiv Sethu
C. Tanveer Ahmed
D. KY Ahamed
Answer: C. Tanveer Ahmed
Explanation: Tanveer Ahmed emerged as the overall winner of the MRF MOGRIP–FMSCI National Rally Championship held in Coimbatore, showcasing consistent performances throughout the event.
Summits & Conferences Current Affairs
41. Former Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is scheduled to address which international conference in New Delhi?
A. BIMSTEC Summit
B. BRICS Summit
C. G20 Summit
D. SCO Summit
Answer: B. BRICS Summit
Explanation: Former Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is expected to outline her vision for Bangladesh during an interaction held on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in New Delhi.
Persons in News Current Affairs
42. Exiled Bangladeshi writer Taslima Nasrin has called for the implementation of which constitutional principle in India?
A. One Nation, One Election
B. Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
C. Simultaneous Census
D. National Register of Citizens (NRC)
Answer: B. Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
Explanation: Exiled Bangladeshi author Taslima Nasrin urged India to implement a Uniform Civil Code (UCC), stating that it would help protect women from discrimination and ensure equal civil rights irrespective of religion.
Article 44 of the Constitution, a Directive Principle of State Policy, directs the State to endeavour to secure a Uniform Civil Code for all citizens throughout the territory of India.
Places in News Current Affairs
43. The Paks Nuclear Power Plant, recently in the news, is located in which country?
A. Slovakia
B. Czech Republic
C. Hungary
D. Romania
Answer: C. Hungary
Explanation: The Paks Nuclear Power Plant is Hungary’s only nuclear power plant and supplies a significant share of the country’s electricity.
Obituaries Current Affairs
44. Veteran actor Vincent Pastore, who passed away recently, was best known for his role in which television series?
A. Breaking Bad
B. The Sopranos
C. The Wire
D. Boardwalk Empire
Answer: B. The Sopranos
Explanation: Veteran American actor Vincent Pastore was widely known for portraying Salvatore “Big Pussy” Bonpensiero in the acclaimed television series The Sopranos.
Miscellaneous Current Affairs
45. Which landmark Supreme Court judgment of 2022 laid down guidelines for protecting the rights and dignity of sex workers?
A. Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India
B. Budhadev Karmaskar v. State of West Bengal
C. Joseph Shine v. Union of India
D. Shafin Jahan v. Asokan K.M.
Answer: B. Budhadev Karmaskar v. State of West Bengal
Explanation: In May 2022, the Supreme Court, in Budhadev Karmaskar v. State of West Bengal, issued important directions recognizing the dignity of sex workers and directed that they should not be harassed merely because they are engaged in sex work. The judgment also emphasized equal protection under the law.
46. Which constitutional provision guarantees free and compulsory education to children between the ages of 6 and 14 years?
A. Article 21
B. Article 21A
C. Article 45
D. Article 46
Answer: B. Article 21A
Explanation: Article 21A, inserted by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002, guarantees free and compulsory education to all children aged 6–14 years. It is implemented through the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009.
47. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act came into force in which year?
A. 2005
B. 2008
C. 2009
D. 2011
Answer: C. 2009
Explanation: The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009 operationalises Article 21A and provides free and compulsory elementary education to children aged 6–14 years.
48. Which Indian State has the highest proportion of Scheduled Caste (SC) population?
A. Haryana
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Punjab
D. Rajasthan
Answer: C. Punjab
Explanation: Punjab has the highest percentage of Scheduled Caste population in India, with SCs constituting around 32% of the State’s population according to Census data. This makes them a politically significant voting bloc.
49. Approximately what proportion of Punjab’s population belongs to the Scheduled Caste (SC) community?
A. 18%
B. 24%
C. 32%
D. 40%
Answer: C. 32%
Explanation: The Scheduled Caste community constitutes about one-third (32%) of Punjab’s population, giving it considerable influence in the State’s electoral politics.
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