National Current Affairs From The Hindu
1. Jan Suraaj Party founder Prashant Kishor won the Assembly by-election in Bihar by defeating the BJP candidate. Which constituency did he win?
A. Patna Sahib
B. Bankipur
C. Danapur
D. Phulwari
Answer: B. Bankipur
Explanation: Jan Suraaj Party founder Prashant Kishor won the Bankipur Assembly by-election by defeating BJP candidate Neeraj Kumar Singh. The victory is considered a significant political development in Bihar ahead of the Assembly elections.
2. Which State expanded its Cabinet by inducting 19 legislators as Ministers in August 2026?
A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Telangana
C. Karnataka
D. Tamil Nadu
Answer: C. Karnataka
Explanation: Karnataka Chief Minister D.K. Shivakumar expanded his Cabinet by inducting 19 Ministers. The expansion took place amid internal party protests and dissatisfaction over ministerial appointments.
3. The Lok Sabha passed a Bill to increase the sanctioned strength of Supreme Court judges from 34 to how many judges?
A. 36
B. 38
C. 40
D. 42
Answer: B. 38
Explanation: The Lok Sabha passed the Supreme Court Judges (Amendment) Bill, 2026, increasing the sanctioned strength of Supreme Court judges from 34 to 38 to help reduce the growing pendency of cases.
4. The Supreme Court ruled that domestic cruelty laws under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (now Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita provisions) also apply to which type of relationship?
A. Live-in relationships
B. Same-sex marriages
C. Civil partnerships
D. Surrogacy arrangements
Answer: A. Live-in relationships
Explanation: The Supreme Court held that women in live-in relationships are entitled to protection under domestic cruelty provisions if the relationship is in the nature of marriage.
5. The Supreme Court observed that a new law cannot take away rights already granted to which community?
A. Persons with Disabilities
B. Senior Citizens
C. Transgender Persons
D. Scheduled Tribes
Answer: C. Transgender Persons
Explanation: The Supreme Court stated that rights conferred on transgender persons under earlier legislation and judicial recognition cannot be diluted by a subsequent law.
6. The Supreme Court directed the Union Government to ensure safer conditions for which public infrastructure?
A. National Highways
B. Railway Stations
C. Public Footpaths
D. Bus Terminals
Answer: C. Public Footpaths
Explanation: The Supreme Court directed the Centre to frame broad guidelines for developing and maintaining safe, obstruction-free public footpaths, recognising them as an essential part of urban infrastructure.
International Current Affairs From The Hindu
7. The Strait of Hormuz, frequently mentioned in discussions on Iran’s strategy, connects the Persian Gulf with which body of water?
A. Red Sea
B. Gulf of Aden
C. Gulf of Oman
D. Arabian Sea
Answer: C. Gulf of Oman
Explanation: The Strait of Hormuz is a strategically important chokepoint connecting the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. A significant share of the world’s crude oil and LNG exports passes through it.
Economy & Banking Current Affairs
8. Which legislation was passed by the Rajya Sabha to improve access to credit and address the liquidity concerns of small businesses?
A. Startup India Bill, 2026
B. MSME Development (Amendment) Bill, 2026
C. MSME Bill, 2026
D. Credit Guarantee Bill, 2026
Answer: C. MSME Bill, 2026
Explanation: The Rajya Sabha passed the MSME Bill, 2026. The legislation aims to strengthen the MSME sector by facilitating credit access, improving liquidity, and enabling easier registration of micro, small and medium enterprises.
9. The Samyukt Kisan Morcha (SKM) announced a nationwide protest programme beginning with a march to Parliament over proposed trade agreements with which economic bloc?
A. ASEAN
B. BRICS
C. European Union (EU)
D. Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
Answer: C. European Union (EU)
Explanation: The Samyukt Kisan Morcha announced protests against the proposed India–European Union trade agreement, expressing concerns over its possible impact on Indian farmers.
10. Critical minerals are essential for the manufacturing of batteries, electric vehicles, semiconductors, and clean energy technologies. Which of the following is NOT generally classified as a critical mineral?
A. Lithium
B. Cobalt
C. Rare Earth Elements
D. Limestone
Answer: D. Limestone
Explanation: Critical minerals such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, graphite, copper, and rare earth elements are vital for strategic sectors including clean energy, electric vehicles, defence, and semiconductor manufacturing. India has been strengthening its Critical Minerals Mission to reduce import dependence and secure supply chains.
11. The Government has proposed extending tax benefits for contract manufacturing until which date to provide tax certainty to global electronics manufacturers?
A. March 31, 2028
B. March 31, 2030
C. March 31, 2041
D. March 31, 2047
Answer: C. March 31, 2041
Explanation: The Government has proposed extending tax exemptions for foreign companies engaged in contract manufacturing in India until March 31, 2041. The move aims to provide long-term tax certainty and strengthen India’s position as a global electronics manufacturing hub.
12. Which company is expected to be one of the biggest beneficiaries of the proposed extension of tax breaks for contract manufacturing in India?
A. Samsung
B. Apple
C. Intel
D. Sony
Answer: B. Apple
Explanation: Apple had sought an extension of tax certainty for its contract manufacturing operations in India. The proposal is expected to encourage further investment in electronics manufacturing.
13. The Government announced an Offer for Sale (OFS) to sell up to what maximum percentage stake in Life Insurance Corporation (LIC)?
A. 3.5%
B. 5.0%
C. 6.5%
D. 10%
Answer: C. 6.5%
Explanation: The Centre proposed selling up to 6.5% of its stake in LIC through an Offer for Sale to help meet the minimum public shareholding requirement and raise resources.
14. The United States and Japan recently coordinated efforts to counter speculation against which country’s currency?
A. Chinese Yuan
B. South Korean Won
C. Japanese Yen
D. Indian Rupee
Answer: C. Japanese Yen
Explanation: The United States and Japan coordinated policy efforts to stabilize the Japanese Yen, which had come under pressure due to currency speculation and monetary policy differences.
Science & Technology Current Affairs
15. Which of the following technologies is primarily used to manufacture lab-grown diamonds by depositing carbon atoms from a carbon-rich gas onto a substrate?
A. Hall–Héroult Process
B. Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD)
C. Bessemer Process
D. Solvay Process
Answer: B. Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD)
Explanation: Lab-grown diamonds are produced mainly using Chemical Vapour Deposition (CVD) or High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT) technology. They are chemically, physically, and optically identical to natural diamonds but have a significantly lower environmental footprint and are increasingly used in jewellery and semiconductor applications.
Defence & Security Current Affairs
16. Which country is being visited by Indian Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh to strengthen defence cooperation and military ties?
A. Indonesia
B. Vietnam
C. Japan
D. Philippines
Answer: B. Vietnam
Explanation: Air Chief Marshal A.P. Singh began a three-day official visit to Vietnam to enhance bilateral defence cooperation, military exchanges, and Indo-Pacific strategic partnership.
17. The West Bengal Cabinet approved the transfer of over 3,900 acres of land to the Border Security Force (BSF) primarily for what purpose?
A. Construction of border check posts
B. Expansion of military cantonments
C. Completion of border fencing and related infrastructure
D. Establishment of refugee rehabilitation camps
Answer: C. Completion of border fencing and related infrastructure
Explanation: The West Bengal Cabinet approved the transfer of 3,190.5 acres of land to the BSF to facilitate border fencing, Border Outposts (BOPs), roads, and other border infrastructure along the India–Bangladesh border.
18. The United States is facing challenges in manufacturing advanced weapons due to its dependence on which key material currently dominated by China?
A. Lithium
B. Rare earth magnets
C. Graphite electrodes
D. Silicon wafers
Answer: B. Rare earth magnets
Explanation: The U.S. defence industry relies heavily on rare earth magnets for advanced military equipment such as missiles, aircraft, and radar systems. China’s dominance in rare earth processing has increased concerns over supply-chain security.
Environment & Climate Change Current Affairs
19. The Andhra Pradesh Government ordered an inquiry into the deaths of how many tigers in the Srisailam Tiger Reserve?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
Answer: B. Three
Explanation: The Andhra Pradesh Government ordered an inquiry after three tigers were found dead in the Srisailam Tiger Reserve. Authorities stated that the deaths were under investigation to determine the exact cause.
20. A study published in the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) data found that heat stress during pregnancy is associated with which of the following?
A. Reduced maternal blood pressure only
B. Adverse birth outcomes such as preterm birth and low birth weight
C. Increased twin births
D. Improved neonatal survival
Answer: B. Adverse birth outcomes such as preterm birth and low birth weight
Explanation: The study found that prolonged exposure to extreme heat during pregnancy increases the risk of adverse birth outcomes, including preterm birth, low birth weight, stillbirth, and neonatal complications.
Government Schemes Current Affairs
21. The Delhi Government announced the establishment of a modern residential facility for children in conflict with law under which ministry/department?
A. Department of School Education
B. Department of Women and Child Development (WCD)
C. Department of Social Welfare
D. Department of Home Affairs
Answer: B. Department of Women and Child Development (WCD)
Explanation: The Delhi Government’s Women and Child Development Department proposed a state-of-the-art residential facility with education, healthcare, counselling, and vocational training for children in conflict with law.
22. Which State has developed a manual to establish child-centric village communities?
A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Karnataka
D. Andhra Pradesh
Answer: C. Karnataka
Explanation: Karnataka launched a manual to help Panchayats and local communities create child-friendly villages by focusing on education, nutrition, health, protection, and overall child development.
23. The PM SHRI (PM Schools for Rising India) scheme was launched to develop model schools aligned with which policy?
A. National Education Policy (NEP) 2020
B. National Curriculum Framework (NCF) 2005
C. Right to Education Act, 2009
D. Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan
Answer: A. National Education Policy (NEP) 2020
Explanation: The PM SHRI (PM Schools for Rising India) scheme aims to develop model schools that showcase the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 through modern infrastructure, innovative pedagogy, and holistic learning.
Awards & Honours Current Affairs
24. Who was adjudged the Outstanding Athlete of the Glasgow Commonwealth Games 2026?
A. Jasmine Paolini
B. Adam Peaty
C. Melanie Woods
D. David Dixon
Answer: C. Melanie Woods
Explanation: Scottish para-athlete Melanie Woods was honoured as the Outstanding Athlete of the Glasgow Commonwealth Games for her exceptional performance.
Sports Current Affairs
25. The Glasgow Commonwealth Games baton was officially passed to which Indian city for the next edition of the Games?
A. New Delhi
B. Bengaluru
C. Ahmedabad
D. Hyderabad
Answer: C. Ahmedabad
Explanation: During the closing ceremony of the Glasgow Commonwealth Games, the ceremonial baton was handed over to Ahmedabad, the host city for the next Commonwealth Games.
26. Indian weightlifter Mirabai Chanu won which medal in the women’s 49 kg event at the Glasgow Commonwealth Games?
A. Gold
B. Silver
C. Bronze
D. No Medal
Answer: A. Gold
Explanation: Mirabai Chanu won the gold medal in the women’s 49 kg weightlifting event, adding another Commonwealth Games title to her illustrious career.
27. Sports Minister Mansukh Mandaviya felicitated the Indian contingent after the Commonwealth Games. India finished with how many medals?
A. 35
B. 39
C. 45
D. 52
Answer: B. 39
Explanation: India concluded the Glasgow Commonwealth Games with 39 medals—13 gold, 9 silver, and 17 bronze. The Sports Minister felicitated the medal winners for their achievements.
28. Indian table tennis player Ankur Bhattacharjee won the men’s singles title at which tournament?
A. Asian Table Tennis Championships
B. Commonwealth Table Tennis Championships
C. WTT Contender Series
D. South Asian Games
Answer: B. Commonwealth Table Tennis Championships
Explanation: Ankur Bhattacharjee won the men’s singles title at the Commonwealth Table Tennis Championships, calling it the most important achievement of his career. The victory also strengthens his chances for future international events.
29. Tanvi Sharma became the youngest Indian to win the women’s singles title at the Taipei Open at the age of:
A. 16 years 180 days
B. 17 years 222 days
C. 18 years 85 days
D. 19 years 120 days
Answer: B. 17 years 222 days
Explanation: Tanvi Sharma won the Taipei Open 2026 women’s singles title, becoming the youngest Indian champion in the tournament’s history at 17 years and 222 days. The victory is regarded as a major milestone in Indian badminton and establishes her as one of the country’s brightest emerging talents.
30. Tanvi Sharma defeated which player in the final to win the Taipei Open women’s singles title?
A. Supanida Katethong
B. Pornpawee Chochuwong
C. Nguyen Thuy Linh
D. Busanan Ongbamrungphan
Answer: C. Nguyen Thuy Linh
Explanation: Tanvi Sharma defeated Nguyen Thuy Linh of Vietnam in the women’s singles final to claim her maiden BWF World Tour title at the Taipei Open 2026.
Apps, Portals & Digital Initiatives Current Affairs
31. Which regulator launched an upgraded call quality application that allows users to report voice call issues and access telecom performance reports?
A. Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT)
B. Department of Telecommunications (DoT)
C. Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
D. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)
Answer: C. Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)
Explanation: TRAI launched an upgraded MyCall application enabling users to report call quality issues and view telecom network performance reports, promoting transparency and improved service quality.
Art & Culture Current Affairs
32. Odisha has sought UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage tag for which annual festival?
A. Konark Dance Festival
B. Bali Jatra
C. Puri Rath Yatra
D. Raja Parba
Answer: C. Puri Rath Yatra
Explanation: Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi announced that the State has nominated the Puri Rath Yatra for inclusion in UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, highlighting its centuries-old religious and cultural significance.
33. The Union Government has allocated ₹376.88 crore for the preservation of how many protected Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) sites?
A. 2,500
B. 3,000
C. 3,676
D. 4,200
Answer: C. 3,676
Explanation: The Centre allocated ₹376.88 crore in 2025–26 for the conservation, preservation, and environmental development of 3,676 protected ASI monuments and sites across India.
Obituaries Current Affairs
34. Justice M.S. Liberhan, who passed away at the age of 87, is best known for heading the commission that investigated which incident?
A. 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots
B. Godhra Train Burning
C. Babri Masjid demolition
D. 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks
Answer: C. Babri Masjid demolition
Explanation: Former Chief Justice M.S. Liberhan headed the Liberhan Commission, which investigated the demolition of the Babri Masjid in 1992. The commission submitted its report after one of the longest inquiries in India’s history.
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