National Current Affairs From The Hindu
1. The recent Cauvery water-sharing dispute mentioned in the news involves which two States?
A. Karnataka and Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh
C. Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
D. Kerala and Tamil Nadu
Answer: C. Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
Explanation: The Supreme Court decided to monitor the progress of Cauvery water sharing between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Karnataka had stated that it had complied with the directions of the Cauvery Water Management Authority and released over 12,000 cusecs of water.
2. The Maharashtra government has reportedly left around how many forms uncollected for the State’s Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBC) survey?
A. 50 lakh
B. 1 crore
C. 2 crore
D. 5 crore
Answer: C. 2 crore
Explanation: More than two crore enumeration forms reportedly remain uncollected during Maharashtra’s Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBC) survey. The issue was raised by an NCP (SP) legislator, who questioned the progress and collection of the forms.
3. Which State has decided to bar outsiders from entering government schools amid a campaign by the Child Protection authorities?
A. Gujarat
B. Rajasthan
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Haryana
Answer: B. Rajasthan
Explanation: The Rajasthan government has decided to restrict the entry of outsiders into government schools without prior approval. The move was reported in the context of efforts to ensure greater security and oversight within school premises.
4. The Supreme Court recently held that the issuance of transgender identity cards remains valid under which legislation?
A. Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019
B. Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
C. National Commission for Women Act, 1990
D. Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
Answer: A. Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019
Explanation: The Centre informed the Supreme Court that identity cards issued to transgender persons remain valid. The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019 provides the legal framework for protection of transgender persons’ rights and recognition of their identity.
Economy & Banking Current Affairs
5. Vizhinjam port, which has entered a crucial phase, is located in which State?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Kerala
D. Odisha
Answer: C. Kerala
Explanation: Vizhinjam International Seaport is located near Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala. The port has entered a crucial operational phase, with Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan highlighting its importance as a major transshipment and logistics hub.
6. India’s merchandise exports grew by nearly what percentage during April–July 2026-27, with petroleum products being a major driver of the growth?
A. 5%
B. 10%
C. 20%
D. 35%
Answer: C. 20%
Explanation: India’s merchandise exports recorded nearly 20% growth during April–July 2026-27. However, the growth was largely driven by petroleum products, while diversification across other major export categories remained limited.
7. Which category recorded the largest share among India’s major merchandise export groups during April–July 2026-27, according to the analysis?
A. Petroleum products
B. Engineering goods
C. Electronic goods
D. Drugs and pharmaceuticals
Answer: B. Engineering goods
Explanation: Engineering goods remained India’s largest export category among the major product groups shown in the analysis. However, the overall export growth was substantially influenced by petroleum products, raising concerns about the diversification and sustainability of India’s export basket.
8. Which country was identified as one of the major destinations contributing to India’s merchandise export growth during April–July 2026-27?
A. Tanzania
B. Nepal
C. Sri Lanka
D. Bangladesh
Answer: A. Tanzania
Explanation: Tanzania was among the countries that recorded a notable increase in imports from India. Other important destinations highlighted in the data included South Africa, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Kenya, showing the changing composition of India’s export destinations.
Science & Technology Current Affairs
9. The SHANTI Act, recently discussed by the Supreme Court, primarily relates to which sector?
A. Space research
B. Nuclear energy
C. Renewable energy
D. Defence production
Answer: B. Nuclear energy
Explanation: The SHANTI Act concerns India’s nuclear energy sector and the legal framework governing nuclear power and related activities. The Supreme Court is examining questions surrounding its interaction with existing provisions on liability and compensation for nuclear accidents.
10. According to the report, approximately how many vehicles in India’s existing fleet are E20-compatible?
A. 70 million
B. 100 million
C. 240 million
D. 310 million
Answer: A. 70 million
Explanation: The article estimates that around 70 million new vehicles are E20-compatible, while approximately 240 million vehicles in the existing fleet are legacy vehicles designed for lower ethanol blends. This has raised concerns about the transition to E20 for older vehicles.
11. A recent Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has killed more than 2,300 people. Which strain is identified as being behind the outbreak?
A. Bundibugyo strain
B. Sudan strain
C. Zaire strain
D. Reston strain
Answer: A. Bundibugyo strain
Explanation: The Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has been associated with the Bundibugyo strain of the Ebola virus. The outbreak has caused a large number of deaths and infections, making it a major public-health concern.
Defence & Security Current Affairs
12. Which Pakistani-based network was dismantled by Indian security agencies in a major counter-terror operation ahead of Independence Day?
A. Dawood Network
B. Shahzad Bhatti Network
C. Haqqani Network
D. Lashkar-e-Taiba Network
Answer: B. Shahzad Bhatti Network
Explanation: Indian security agencies dismantled the Pakistan-based Shahzad Bhatti Network in a coordinated counter-terror operation. The network was linked to grenade attacks, improvised explosive device (IED) blasts, petrol bomb incidents and targeted killings. More than 200 operatives were arrested across 14 States.
13. Which Indian Army Chief was recently conferred an honorary rank in the Nepal Army?
A. General Manoj Pande
B. General Upendra Dwivedi
C. General Dhiraj Seth
D. General Anil Chauhan
Answer: C. General Dhiraj Seth
Explanation: General Dhiraj Seth, Chief of the Indian Army, was conferred the honorary rank of General of the Nepal Army by Nepal’s President Ram Chandra Paudel. The practice reflects the longstanding military ties and traditional relationship between the Indian and Nepalese armies.
14. India has decided to lease two MQ-9B SeaGuardian drones from which country?
A. Russia
B. Israel
C. United States
D. France
Answer: C. United States
Explanation: The Defence Ministry has signed a General Security of Military Information Agreement with the U.S. to lease two MQ-9B SeaGuardian High-Altitude Long-Endurance (HALE) remotely piloted aircraft systems. The drones are expected to enhance India’s maritime surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities.
15. The MQ-9B SeaGuardian is primarily classified as which type of military platform?
A. Fighter aircraft
B. High-Altitude Long-Endurance remotely piloted aircraft
C. Airborne early-warning aircraft
D. Transport aircraft
Answer: B. High-Altitude Long-Endurance remotely piloted aircraft
Explanation: The MQ-9B SeaGuardian is a High-Altitude Long-Endurance (HALE) remotely piloted aircraft system. It is designed for long-duration intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance missions and is particularly useful for monitoring large maritime areas.
16. The United States and South Korea recently conducted joint military exercises, despite U.S. President Donald Trump’s call to scale them back. What is the name of these exercises?
A. Exercise Malabar
B. Freedom Shield
C. Exercise Han Kuang
D. Ulchi-Freedom Guardian
Answer: B. Freedom Shield
Explanation: The U.S. and South Korea conduct the annual Freedom Shield joint military exercises. The drills are aimed at strengthening the allies’ readiness and interoperability in response to potential threats from North Korea. The 2026 exercises faced a dispute over their scale, with President Trump calling for them to be reduced.
Environment & Climate Change Current Affairs
17. The Ken-Betwa river-linking project is particularly significant because it is the first major project under which national programme?
A. National River Conservation Programme
B. National Perspective Plan for Interlinking of Rivers
C. Namami Gange Programme
D. National Mission for Clean Ganga
Answer: B. National Perspective Plan for Interlinking of Rivers
Explanation: The Ken-Betwa project is the first major project under the National Perspective Plan for Interlinking of Rivers. It is designed to transfer water between river basins and address regional water shortages, while also raising concerns about displacement and ecological impacts.
Government Schemes Current Affairs
18. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin announced a full crop loan waiver of up to what amount for farmers?
A. ₹25,000
B. ₹50,000
C. ₹75,000
D. ₹1 lakh
Answer: C. ₹75,000
Explanation: The Tamil Nadu government announced a full waiver of crop loans up to ₹75,000 for farmers. The waiver will cover crop loans obtained through cooperative institutions, benefiting a large number of farmers across the State.
19. The Karnataka government has launched the ‘Eat Right’ campaign at which administrative level?
A. District level
B. Taluk level
C. State capital level
D. Gram Panchayat level
Answer: B. Taluk level
Explanation: Karnataka has launched the ‘Eat Right’ campaign at the taluk level to promote food safety and healthier eating practices. The initiative involves awareness among consumers, food businesses and other stakeholders regarding safe and nutritious food.
20. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has approved projects worth ₹7,877 crore under which scheme?
A. Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme
B. Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS)
C. Semiconductor Mission
D. Digital India Programme
Answer: B. Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS)
Explanation: MeitY has approved electronics component manufacturing projects worth ₹7,877 crore under the Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS). The projects cover components such as camera modules, display assembly, lithium-ion battery packs, printed circuit boards and other electronic parts, with the objective of strengthening domestic manufacturing and reducing import dependence.
Appointments & Resignations Current Affairs
21. Who has replaced Amit Malviya as the BJP’s new social media head?
A. Ram Madhav
B. Deepak Mhatre
C. Gopal Krishna Agarwal
D. Poonam Mahajan
Answer: B. Deepak Mhatre
Explanation: Deepak Mhatre has been appointed as the BJP’s new social media head, replacing Amit Malviya. Mhatre, who has experience in social media and organisational work, will oversee the party’s social media strategy.
Sports Current Affairs
22. India crossed the 600-Test mark in men’s Test cricket on August 15, 2026, against which country?
A. Australia
B. England
C. Sri Lanka
D. South Africa
Answer: C. Sri Lanka
Explanation: India played its 600th men’s Test match against Sri Lanka in Galle on August 15, 2026. India became one of the few cricket-playing nations to reach this major milestone in Test cricket.
23. Which Indian badminton player defeated World No. 1 Shi Yuqi at the World Championships?
A. Lakshya Sen
B. Ayush Shetty
C. Priyanshu Rajawat
D. H.S. Prannoy
Answer: B. Ayush Shetty
Explanation: Young Indian shuttler Ayush Shetty defeated World No. 1 Shi Yuqi in the first round of the World Championships. The victory was a major upset and marked an important achievement for the rising Indian player.
24. Ravindra Jadeja became only the second Indian to achieve the Test double of 4,000 runs and 350 wickets. Who is the other Indian?
A. Kapil Dev
B. Ravichandran Ashwin
C. Anil Kumble
D. Harbhajan Singh
Answer: B. Ravichandran Ashwin
Explanation: Ravindra Jadeja joined Ravichandran Ashwin as the only other Indian to complete the remarkable Test double of 4,000 runs and 350 wickets. This places Jadeja among India’s most successful Test all-rounders.
25. Which golfer won the 2026 PGA Championship?
A. Scottie Scheffler
B. Rory McIlroy
C. Xander Schauffele
D. Jon Rahm
Answer: A. Scottie Scheffler
Explanation: World No. 1 Scottie Scheffler won the PGA Championship, securing his first major title since the 2025 Masters. He finished with a one-stroke victory after shooting an eight-under-par final round.
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