National Current Affairs From The Hindu

1. Which Constitutional Amendment Bill is associated with the proposed nationwide delimitation exercise being discussed by the Centre?

A. 104th Constitutional Amendment Bill
B. 106th Constitutional Amendment Bill
C. 128th Constitutional Amendment Bill
D. 129th Constitutional Amendment Bill

Answer: D. 129th Constitutional Amendment Bill

Explanation: The Union Government is seeking support for the Constitution (129th Amendment) Bill related to the proposed delimitation exercise. The DMK has stated that it will support the Bill only if delimitation is carried out based on the 1971 Census and the number of seats for every State remains unchanged, ensuring that States which successfully controlled population growth are not disadvantaged.

2. Protests demanding recognition of the Sarna religion were recently reported from which Indian State?

A. Chhattisgarh
B. Odisha
C. Jharkhand
D. Madhya Pradesh

Answer: C. Jharkhand

Explanation: Protesters in Jharkhand demanded recognition of the Sarna religion and met government representatives. The Sarna faith is traditionally followed by many tribal communities of central and eastern India.

3. Christian organisations recently met the Union Home Minister regarding issues related to which law?

A. Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019
B. Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA)
C. Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA)
D. National Security Act (NSA)

Answer: B. Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA)

Explanation: Representatives of Christian organisations met the Union Home Minister seeking discussion on issues relating to the implementation of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA), which regulates the receipt and utilisation of foreign contributions by organisations in India.

4. To curb illegal mining and transportation of minerals, the Bihar Government has decided to recruit approximately how many constables for a dedicated enforcement force?

A. 250
B. 500
C. 1,000
D. 2,500

Answer: C. 1,000

Explanation: The Bihar Government announced the recruitment of 1,000 constables under the Mines and Geology Department to form a dedicated force for checking illegal mining, transportation, and storage of minerals across the State.

5. Union Home Minister Amit Shah recently stated that the proposed amendments to which Act are “religion-neutral”?

A. Citizenship Act, 1955
B. Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010
C. Representation of the People Act, 1951
D. National Human Rights Commission Act, 1993

Answer: B. Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010

Explanation: Union Home Minister Amit Shah assured Christian delegations that the proposed amendments to the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA), 2010 are religion-neutral and are intended to improve transparency and regulation of foreign contributions without targeting any particular community.

6. The Union Government recently told the Supreme Court that the concept of the “creamy layer” is not applicable to reservations for which communities?

A. Other Backward Classes (OBCs) only
B. Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs)
C. Economically Weaker Sections (EWS)
D. All reserved categories

Answer: B. Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs)

Explanation: The Union Government informed the Supreme Court that the creamy layer principle does not apply to SCs and STs, as these communities continue to face historical and social discrimination. It argued that reservation for these groups is intended to address structural disadvantages rather than economic criteria alone.

Economy & Banking Current Affairs

7. The Rajya Sabha recently passed the Appropriation Bill authorising expenditure of approximately how much from the Consolidated Fund of India?

A. ₹42,500 crore
B. ₹48,965 crore
C. ₹54,067 crore
D. ₹61,220 crore

Answer: C. ₹54,067 crore

Explanation: The Rajya Sabha passed the Appropriation Bill, authorising the withdrawal of about ₹54,067 crore from the Consolidated Fund of India to meet additional expenditure requirements of the Union Government.

8. Which company recently won the iron ore resources in the Gadahburu block through an auction?

A. NMDC Limited
B. Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)
C. Tata Steel Limited
D. Coal India Limited

Answer: D. Coal India Limited

Explanation: Coal India Limited (CIL) has won the Gadahburu iron ore block in Odisha through an auction. The block contains substantial iron ore reserves and marks Coal India’s diversification into iron ore mining.

9. The Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026, passed by the Lok Sabha, primarily seeks to promote which digital payment system?

A. RuPay Cards
B. Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS)
C. Unified Payments Interface (UPI)
D. National Electronic Toll Collection (NETC)

Answer: C. Unified Payments Interface (UPI)

Explanation: The Taxation and Other Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2026 aims to promote the wider adoption of Unified Payments Interface (UPI) by enabling changes in taxation provisions related to digital payments and rationalising the zero-MDR framework.

10. Through the latest Offer for Sale (OFS), the Government proposes to reduce its stake in LIC by approximately how much?

A. 2.5%
B. 4.0%
C. 5.6%
D. 10%

Answer: C. 5.6%

Explanation: The Government proposes to reduce its stake in LIC from 96.5% to about 90.9%, amounting to a 5.6% stake sale through the Offer for Sale (OFS). The disinvestment is expected to mobilise significant revenue for the exchequer.

Science & Technology Current Affairs

11. Which State has launched an AI-powered Composite Digital Crop Survey (CDCS) on a pilot basis to improve agricultural data collection?

A. Andhra Pradesh
B. Karnataka
C. Telangana
D. Maharashtra

Answer: B. Karnataka

Explanation: Karnataka has launched a pilot Composite Digital Crop Survey (CDCS) using Artificial Intelligence to improve the accuracy and validation of crop data. The initiative integrates multiple agricultural datasets to support better planning and policy decisions.

12. Which technology company recently launched a new AI coding application for developers named “Meta Code”?

A. Microsoft
B. Google
C. Meta
D. OpenAI

Answer: C. Meta

Explanation: Meta has launched Meta Code, an AI-powered coding assistant designed to help developers write, debug, and review software code. The launch reflects growing competition among major technology companies in the field of generative AI.

Defence & Security Current Affairs

13. According to Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, which force has emerged as an important force not only for augmenting military capabilities but also for disaster relief, environmental conservation, and nation-building?

A. National Cadet Corps (NCC)
B. Assam Rifles
C. Territorial Army
D. Border Roads Organisation (BRO)

Answer: C. Territorial Army

Explanation: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh stated that the Territorial Army has evolved into an important auxiliary force supporting the regular Army in military operations, disaster relief, environmental conservation, and nation-building activities.

14. The Agni-4 missile, which was recently test-fired successfully, belongs to which category of missiles?

A. Short-range surface-to-air missile
B. Medium-range ballistic missile
C. Intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM)
D. Submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM)

Answer: B. Medium-range ballistic missile

Explanation: Agni-4 is an indigenously developed medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) capable of carrying conventional and nuclear payloads. It was successfully test-fired by the Strategic Forces Command (SFC) as part of routine operational validation.

Environment & Climate Change Current Affairs

15. The Gauhati High Court recently directed the Assam Government to prevent fresh encroachments in which UNESCO World Heritage Site?

A. Kaziranga National Park
B. Manas National Park
C. Keibul Lamjao National Park
D. Nameri National Park

Answer: B. Manas National Park

Explanation: The Gauhati High Court directed the Assam Government to prevent fresh encroachments in Manas National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, while hearing a petition concerning illegal occupation of protected forest land.

16. India has achieved a non-fossil fuel electricity generation capacity of approximately how many gigawatts (GW)?

A. 200 GW
B. 250 GW
C. 300 GW
D. 350 GW

Answer: C. 300 GW

Explanation: India’s non-fossil fuel electricity generation capacity has crossed 300 GW, marking significant progress towards its clean energy goals and commitment to expanding renewable energy generation.

17. The Supreme Court recently clarified that prior approval is required before permitting mining within what distance of a notified Ramsar wetland?

A. 2 km
B. 5 km
C. 10 km
D. 20 km

Answer: C. 10 km

Explanation: The Supreme Court ruled that prior approval must be obtained before permitting mining activities within 10 km of a notified Ramsar wetland. The decision strengthens the protection of ecologically sensitive wetlands and reinforces the precautionary approach to environmental conservation.

18. The Asan Wetland Conservation Reserve is located at the confluence of which two rivers?

A. Ganga and Yamuna
B. Bhagirathi and Alaknanda
C. Asan and Yamuna
D. Tons and Yamuna

Answer: C. Asan and Yamuna

Explanation: The Asan Wetland Conservation Reserve is situated at the confluence of the Asan and Yamuna rivers in Uttarakhand. It is an important habitat for migratory birds and aquatic biodiversity.

The Asan Wetland Conservation Reserve was designated as a Ramsar Site in 2020 under the Ramsar Convention, recognising its international importance as a wetland ecosystem.

19. India currently has approximately how many Ramsar Sites, as mentioned in the article?

A. 75
B. 89
C. 91
D. 102

Answer: C. 91

Explanation: According to the article, India has 91 Ramsar Sites, reflecting the country’s commitment to conserving wetlands of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.

Government Schemes Current Affairs

20. Which State has launched the “My Police Station” initiative to improve police-citizen relations and make police stations more accessible and accountable?

A. Karnataka
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Kerala
D. Telangana

Answer: C. Kerala

Explanation: The Kerala Government has launched the “My Police Station” initiative to improve police-public relations by making police stations more accessible, transparent, and accountable. As part of the initiative, the responsibilities of Station House Officers (SHOs) in many police stations will be entrusted to sub-inspectors.

21. The Union Government is considering raising the annual family income limit for scholarships awarded to Scheduled Tribes (ST) students from ₹2.5 lakh to what amount?

A. ₹3 lakh
B. ₹4 lakh
C. ₹5 lakh
D. ₹6 lakh

Answer: C. ₹5 lakh

Explanation: The Ministry of Tribal Affairs is considering increasing the annual family income limit for pre-matric and post-matric scholarships for Scheduled Tribe students from ₹2.5 lakh to ₹5 lakh, making more eligible students beneficiaries of the scheme.

22. The Cabinet has approved an outlay of ₹23,731 crore for implementing which scheme during 2026–2036?

A. PM-KUSUM Scheme
B. National Biogas Programme
C. GOBARdhan Scheme
D. PM e-Drive Scheme

Answer: C. GOBARdhan Scheme

Explanation: The Union Cabinet has approved an outlay of ₹23,731 crore for the GOBARdhan (Galvanizing Organic Bio-Agro Resources Dhan) Scheme for the period 2026–2036. The scheme promotes scientific management of cattle dung and organic waste to produce biogas, compressed biogas (CBG), and organic manure.

Sports Current Affairs

23. Which city has been selected to host the 2026 Commonwealth Games?

A. Birmingham, United Kingdom
B. Victoria, Australia
C. Glasgow, Scotland
D. Gold Coast, Australia

Answer: C. Glasgow, Scotland

Explanation: Glasgow, Scotland, will host the 2026 Commonwealth Games after stepping in following the withdrawal of Victoria, Australia. The Games will be conducted in a scaled-down format with fewer sports and venues to reduce costs.

24. Which Indian city has submitted a bid to host the 2036 Summer Olympic Games?

A. Mumbai
B. New Delhi
C. Ahmedabad
D. Bengaluru

Answer: C. Ahmedabad

Explanation: India has submitted a bid to host the 2036 Summer Olympic Games, with Ahmedabad proposed as the host city. Hosting the Olympics is part of India’s broader vision to strengthen sports infrastructure and enhance its global sporting profile.

25. Which city hosted the 2022 Commonwealth Games, where India finished fourth in the medal tally?

A. Gold Coast
B. Glasgow
C. Birmingham
D. Delhi

Answer: C. Birmingham

Explanation: The 2022 Commonwealth Games were held in Birmingham, England. India finished fourth in the overall medal standings, with strong performances in sports such as weightlifting, wrestling, badminton, boxing, and athletics.

26. Spain has expressed confidence that it will host the final of the upcoming FIFA tournament?

A. 2027 FIFA Women’s World Cup
B. 2029 FIFA Club World Cup
C. 2030 FIFA World Cup
D. 2031 FIFA U-20 World Cup

Answer: C. 2030 FIFA World Cup

Explanation: Spain remains confident that it will host the final of the 2030 FIFA World Cup. The 2030 edition will be jointly hosted by Spain, Portugal, and Morocco, with the opening commemorative matches taking place in Uruguay, Argentina, and Paraguay to mark the tournament’s centenary.

27. Which country will host the 2026 Chess Olympiad, where the Indian men’s and women’s teams will defend their titles?

A. India
B. Hungary
C. Uzbekistan
D. Kazakhstan

Answer: C. Uzbekistan

Explanation: The 2026 Chess Olympiad will be held in Uzbekistan. India will defend both the Open and Women’s team titles won at the previous edition.

28. How many Indian athletes qualified for the finals at the World Athletics U20 Championships?

A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four

Answer: C. Three

Explanation: Three Indian athletes qualified for the finals at the World Athletics U20 Championships, reflecting India’s growing strength in junior athletics at the international level.

Important Days & Themes Current Affairs

29. Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged citizens to celebrate National Handloom Day on which date every year?

A. 2 August
B. 5 August
C. 7 August
D. 15 August

Answer: C. 7 August

Explanation: National Handloom Day is observed every year on 7 August to commemorate the Swadeshi Movement, which was launched on this day in 1905. The day highlights the importance of India’s handloom sector and honours the contribution of weavers.

National Handloom Day marks the anniversary of the Swadeshi Movement, launched on 7 August 1905, which promoted indigenous industries and encouraged the use of locally made products during India’s freedom struggle.

30. Hiroshima observed the anniversary of the atomic bombing on which date every year?

A. 5 August
B. 6 August
C. 9 August
D. 15 August

Answer: B. 6 August

Explanation: Hiroshima Day is observed on 6 August every year to commemorate the 1945 atomic bombing of Hiroshima during World War II. The day serves as a reminder of the humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons and promotes global peace.

Apps, Portals & Digital Initiatives Current Affairs

31. The Delhi Development Authority (DDA) has launched a digital monitoring system to track the plantation and survival of how many saplings?

A. 10 lakh
B. 15 lakh
C. 23 lakh
D. 30 lakh

Answer: C. 23 lakh

Explanation: The Delhi Development Authority (DDA) has launched a digital monitoring system to track the real-time plantation and survival of 23 lakh saplings using geo-tagging and a public dashboard to improve transparency and accountability.

Places in News Current Affairs

32. Ogimi, often referred to as a “Blue Zone”, is located in which country?

A. South Korea
B. Japan
C. China
D. Thailand

Answer: B. Japan

Explanation: Ogimi, a village in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, is one of the world’s well-known Blue Zones. It has a high concentration of centenarians and is frequently studied for the lifestyle factors contributing to healthy ageing.

Art & Culture Current Affairs

33. Archaeologists recently discovered a hero stone in Karnataka that is believed to shed light on the last ruler of which dynasty?

A. Chalukya Dynasty
B. Vijayanagara Dynasty
C. Hoysala Dynasty
D. Rashtrakuta Dynasty

Answer: C. Hoysala Dynasty

Explanation: A newly discovered hero stone with an old Kannada inscription in Karnataka is believed to provide important historical evidence about the last ruler of the Hoysala Dynasty. Such inscriptions are valuable sources for reconstructing medieval South Indian history.

Miscellaneous Current Affairs

34. “Blue Zones” are regions of the world known primarily for which of the following?

A. High agricultural productivity
B. High biodiversity
C. High life expectancy and longevity
D. High literacy rate

Answer: C. High life expectancy and longevity

Explanation: Blue Zones are regions where people are known to live exceptionally long and healthy lives. The concept was popularised by Dan Buettner, based on research by Michel Poulain and Gianni Pes. These regions are associated with healthy diets, regular physical activity, strong social ties, and a sense of purpose.