National Current Affairs From The Hindu

1. Devendra Nath Mahto launched which journey demanding reforms and transparency in the recruitment examination system in Jharkhand?

A. Rozgar Nyay Yatra
B. Bharti Vyavastha Sudhar Yatra
C. Yuva Adhikar Yatra
D. Pariksha Nyay Yatra

Answer: B. Bharti Vyavastha Sudhar Yatra

Explanation: Student leader Devendra Nath Mahto launched the Bharti Vyavastha Sudhar Yatra (Recruitment System Reform Journey) to seek transparency, accountability and reforms in the recruitment examination system.

2. What change in the name of the State did the Kerala High Court reportedly say would require a constitutional amendment?

A. Kerala to Keralam
B. Kerala to Malabar
C. Kerala to Travancore
D. Kerala to Kerala Nadu

Answer: A. Kerala to Keralam

Explanation: The Kerala High Court observed that changing the State’s name from “Kerala” to “Keralam” would require a constitutional amendment. The matter concerns the constitutional recognition of the State’s official name.

3. Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States?

A. Article 2
B. Article 3
C. Article 4
D. Article 5

Answer: B. Article 3

Explanation: Article 3 empowers Parliament to form new States and alter the areas, boundaries or names of existing States, subject to the constitutional procedure prescribed for such changes.

4. The Union government has notified which rules to make Indian Standard Time (IST) the common time reference across India?

A. Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules, 2026
B. National Time Regulation Rules, 2026
C. Indian Time Standardisation Rules, 2026
D. National Clock Synchronisation Rules, 2026

Answer: A. Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules, 2026

Explanation: The Union government notified the Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules, 2026, mandating IST as the common reference time for legal, administrative, commercial and other purposes across India.

5. How much time has been given for compliance after the notification making IST the common time reference across India?

A. 90 days
B. 120 days
C. 180 days
D. 365 days

Answer: C. 180 days

Explanation: The government has provided a 180-day compliance period for the implementation of the new provisions relating to the use of Indian Standard Time as the common reference time.

6. The concept of excluding the “creamy layer” from reservation benefits for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) emerged from which landmark Supreme Court judgment?

A. Kesavananda Bharati Case
B. Indra Sawhney Case
C. Minerva Mills Case
D. Rohini Commission Case

Answer: B. Indra Sawhney Case

Explanation: The concept of the OBC creamy layer emerged from the Supreme Court’s 1992 Indra Sawhney judgment, which laid the foundation for OBC reservation while excluding socially and economically advanced sections from reservation benefits.

7. In which year did the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) issue an Office Memorandum laying down the criteria for excluding the OBC creamy layer?

A. 1990
B. 1992
C. 1993
D. 2004

Answer: C. 1993

Explanation: Following the Indra Sawhney judgment, the DoPT issued an Office Memorandum in September 1993 laying down the criteria for identifying and excluding persons belonging to the OBC creamy layer.

8. According to the Supreme Court’s interpretation discussed in the Rohith Nathan case, the income/wealth test for determining the OBC creamy layer should operate primarily as a:

A. Universal income test
B. Residual filter
C. Wealth tax mechanism
D. Salary-based exclusion test

Answer: B. Residual filter

Explanation: The Supreme Court held that the income/wealth test should operate as a “residual filter”. The original 1993 DoPT guidelines had consciously excluded salary income and agricultural income while applying this test in the relevant circumstances.

9. The income threshold for determining the OBC creamy layer, as mentioned in the article, currently stands at:

A. ₹5 lakh per annum
B. ₹6 lakh per annum
C. ₹8 lakh per annum
D. ₹10 lakh per annum

Answer: C. ₹8 lakh per annum

Explanation: The income threshold for the OBC creamy layer was revised several times and currently stands at ₹8 lakh per annum, with the last revision mentioned in the article having taken place in 2017.

International Current Affairs

10. In which year did India ratify the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination?

A. 1948
B. 1955
C. 1968
D. 1976

Answer: C. 1968

Explanation: India ratified the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) in 1968. The convention aims to eliminate racial discrimination and promote equality among people.

Economy & Banking Current Affairs

11. India and Uzbekistan have set a target of achieving what amount of annual bilateral trade by 2030?

A. $2 billion
B. $3 billion
C. $5 billion
D. $10 billion

Answer: C. $5 billion

Explanation: During the bilateral talks, India and Uzbekistan agreed to work towards achieving $5 billion in annual bilateral trade by 2030.

12. According to the article, India remains the world’s largest recipient of remittances, with inflows of approximately how much in FY26?

A. $93.6 billion
B. $143.6 billion
C. $243.6 billion
D. $343.6 billion

Answer: B. $143.6 billion

Explanation: India remains the world’s largest recipient of remittances, with remittance inflows of about $143.6 billion in FY26. Remittances play an important role in supporting households and strengthening India’s external sector.

13. Venezuela possesses the world’s largest proven reserves of which natural resource?

A. Natural Gas
B. Coal
C. Crude Oil
D. Uranium

Answer: C. Crude Oil

Explanation: Venezuela is known for possessing the world’s largest proven crude oil reserves. However, political instability, sanctions and infrastructure challenges have affected its oil production.

Science & Technology Current Affairs

14. India and Uzbekistan agreed to establish a framework for the long-term supply of which resource to India?

A. Natural Gas
B. Lithium
C. Uranium
D. Copper

Answer: C. Uranium

Explanation: The two countries agreed to establish a framework for the long-term supply of uranium from Uzbekistan to India, in line with cooperation in the civil nuclear energy sector.

15. A recent study reported early warning signs before the eruption of which solar phenomenon?

A. Solar eclipse
B. Solar flares
C. Sunspots
D. Coronal holes

Answer: B. Solar flares

Explanation: Scientists have identified short-lived brightening signs that may occur before the eruption of solar flares. Such findings could help improve early warning systems and understanding of space weather.

16. NASA is preparing to launch which next flagship space observatory, named after the first chief astronomer of NASA?

A. Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
B. Euclid Space Telescope
C. Spitzer Space Telescope
D. Kepler Space Telescope

Answer: A. Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope

Explanation: The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is NASA’s upcoming flagship observatory. It is named after astronomer Nancy Grace Roman, widely known for her pioneering role in the development of space-based astronomy.

17. The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is expected to help scientists study which of the following?

A. Only the Earth’s atmosphere
B. Dark energy and dark matter
C. Ocean currents
D. Volcanic activity on Earth

Answer: B. Dark energy and dark matter

Explanation: The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will conduct large-scale surveys to study major cosmic questions, including the nature of dark energy and dark matter, as well as the evolution of galaxies and exoplanets.

18. Which country was mentioned for having imposed some of the world’s first and strictest restrictions on social media use by children under 16?

A. Canada
B. Australia
C. United Kingdom
D. Japan

Answer: B. Australia

Explanation: Australia was mentioned as an example of a country introducing stringent measures to protect children from social media addiction. Its approach includes restrictions on access by younger users and stronger responsibilities for digital platforms.

19. Hindalco recently commissioned India’s first battery-grade aluminium foil facility in which State?

A. Gujarat
B. Maharashtra
C. Odisha
D. Chhattisgarh

Answer: C. Odisha

Explanation: Hindalco commissioned India’s first battery-grade aluminium foil facility in Odisha. The facility is intended to support the growing lithium-ion cell manufacturing ecosystem.

20. The battery-grade aluminium foil facility commissioned by Hindalco is designed to support up to how much lithium-ion cell manufacturing capacity?

A. 25 GWh
B. 50 GWh
C. 75 GWh
D. 100 GWh

Answer: D. 100 GWh

Explanation: Hindalco’s battery-grade aluminium foil facility is designed to support up to 100 GWh of lithium-ion cell manufacturing, which is significant for India’s expanding electric vehicle and energy-storage ecosystem.

Defence & Security Current Affairs

21. Which three countries are set to hold their first meeting regarding a proposed defence pact?

A. Türkiye, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan
B. Türkiye, Iran and Pakistan
C. Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Jordan
D. Pakistan, China and Russia

Answer: A. Türkiye, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan

Explanation: Türkiye, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan are set to hold discussions on a proposed defence pact, reflecting increasing strategic and security cooperation among the three countries.

Environment & Climate Change Current Affairs

22. Which festival was highlighted for the use of eco-friendly idols made from materials such as Ganga clay?

A. Durga Puja
B. Ganesh Chaturthi
C. Onam
D. Chhath Puja

Answer: B. Ganesh Chaturthi

Explanation: Ahead of Ganesh Chaturthi, artisans were reported to be making eco-friendly idols using environmentally safer materials, reflecting growing awareness about reducing water pollution caused by conventional idols.

23. The National Framework on Safe Reuse of Treated Water (STW), which provides guidance for water reuse policies in India, was introduced in which year?

A. 2018
B. 2020
C. 2022
D. 2025

Answer: C. 2022

Explanation: The National Framework on Safe Reuse of Treated Water (STW), 2022 provides a policy framework for promoting the safe reuse of treated wastewater. It encourages States to develop their own water reuse policies according to local requirements.

24. Which two Indian States were highlighted for developing contextualised policies on the reuse of treated water?

A. Gujarat and Rajasthan
B. Maharashtra and Karnataka
C. Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand
D. Tamil Nadu and Kerala

Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand

Explanation: Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand were highlighted as examples of States that have developed policies suited to their geographical and local requirements for the reuse of treated wastewater.

25. What does GLOF stand for, a phenomenon highlighted in connection with Nepal’s recent flash floods?

A. Global Level Overflow Flood
B. Glacial Lake Outburst Flood
C. Geological Land Overflow Flood
D. Glacier Level Ocean Flood

Answer: B. Glacial Lake Outburst Flood

Explanation: A Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) occurs when water stored in a glacial lake is suddenly released, resulting in severe flooding downstream. Climate change and glacier retreat can increase the risks associated with such events.

Government Schemes Current Affairs

26. The Uttar Pradesh government announced plans to provide scooters to how many women as a tribute to Rani Lakshmi Bai?

A. 10,000
B. 25,000
C. 50,000
D. 1 lakh

Answer: C. 50,000

Explanation: Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath announced that the government would provide 50,000 scooters to women as a tribute to Rani Lakshmi Bai.

27. In which State was the Veligonda irrigation project inaugurated after a wait of three decades?

A. Telangana
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Karnataka
D. Tamil Nadu

Answer: B. Andhra Pradesh

Explanation: The Veligonda irrigation project was inaugurated in Andhra Pradesh after nearly three decades. The project is intended to provide irrigation and drinking water benefits to several areas.

28. VB-G RAM G is associated with which sector?

A. Rural employment
B. Rural healthcare
C. Agricultural insurance
D. Digital education

Answer: A. Rural employment

Explanation: VB-G RAM G is associated with developments concerning rural employment, including the transition of workers from the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee framework.

29. Which national mission was mentioned for its role in scaling sewage treatment infrastructure and promoting urban water management?

A. Jal Jeevan Mission
B. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation
C. Namami Gange Programme
D. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana

Answer: B. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation

Explanation: The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) was mentioned in the context of scaling sewage treatment infrastructure and improving urban water management.

Sports Current Affairs

30. Tennis legend Roger Federer was recently inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. In which city is the International Tennis Hall of Fame located?

A. New York
B. Newport
C. Boston
D. Chicago

Answer: B. Newport

Explanation: Roger Federer was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in Newport, Rhode Island. The Swiss legend is one of the most successful tennis players in history, having won 20 Grand Slam singles titles.

31. Roger Federer recently became an inductee of the International Tennis Hall of Fame. How many Grand Slam singles titles did he win during his career?

A. 18
B. 20
C. 22
D. 24

Answer: B. 20

Explanation: Roger Federer won 20 Grand Slam singles titles during his illustrious career and is widely regarded as one of the greatest tennis players of all time.

32. Germany extended its dominance in which sport after winning another World Cup title?

A. Football
B. Hockey
C. Cricket
D. Handball

Answer: B. Hockey

Explanation: Germany continued its successful run in international hockey by extending its reign at the Hockey World Cup.

Apps, Portals & Digital Initiatives Current Affairs

33. Which payment system will be enabled for merchant payments in Uzbekistan under a commercial pact announced during the India-Uzbekistan talks?

A. RuPay
B. UPI
C. NEFT
D. SWIFT

Answer: B. UPI

Explanation: A commercial agreement was announced to enable Indian Unified Payments Interface (UPI) applications to make merchant payments by scanning Uzbekistan’s national QR system.

Persons in News Current Affairs

34. Rani Avanti Bai Lodhi, recently commemorated at an event in Lucknow, is associated with which historical event?

A. Revolt of 1857
B. Non-Cooperation Movement
C. Quit India Movement
D. Swadeshi Movement

Answer: A. Revolt of 1857

Explanation: Rani Avanti Bai Lodhi was a prominent freedom fighter who participated in the Revolt of 1857 against British rule. She is remembered for her courage and leadership in resisting British forces.

Art & Culture Current Affairs

35. Which two Buddhist sites in Uzbekistan are to be restored and conserved under an agreement with India?

A. Samarkand and Bukhara
B. Fayaz Tepa and Kara Tepa
C. Khiva and Termez
D. Tashkent and Andijan

Answer: B. Fayaz Tepa and Kara Tepa

Explanation: India and Uzbekistan agreed on a Letter of Intent for the restoration and conservation of the Buddhist sites of Fayaz Tepa and Kara Tepa in Uzbekistan, highlighting the historical spread of Buddhism along the Silk Road.

36. The Aranmula Boat Race, recently highlighted in the news, is associated with which Indian State?

A. Tamil Nadu
B. Karnataka
C. Kerala
D. Goa

Answer: C. Kerala

Explanation: The Aranmula Boat Race is one of Kerala’s most famous traditional boat races and is closely associated with the cultural heritage of the State.