National Current Affairs From The Hindu
1. The Supreme Court has agreed to invoke which Article of the Constitution to quash FIRs filed against students involved in the NEET-UG protests?
A. Article 32
B. Article 136
C. Article 142
D. Article 226
Answer: C. Article 142
Explanation: The Supreme Court said it would invoke Article 142 to quash FIRs against students involved in the NEET-UG protests. The Court also proposed forming a high-powered panel to examine issues related to the protests and emphasised the students’ right to peaceful protest under Article 19.
2. The All India Students’ Association (AISA) has launched its ‘GenZ Rising’ campaign in which State?
A. West Bengal
B. Bihar
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Rajasthan
Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh
Explanation: The All India Students’ Association (AISA) launched its ‘GenZ Rising’ campaign in Uttar Pradesh to bring together students and young people around issues including education, examinations, employment, social justice and democratic rights.
3. The Railway Board has approved the proposal to merge which Metro rail system with the Southern Railway?
A. Chennai Metro Rail
B. Kochi Metro Rail
C. Madurai Metro Rail
D. Coimbatore Metro Rail
Answer: A. Chennai Metro Rail
Explanation: The Railway Board has approved a proposal for the merger of Chennai Metro Rail (CMRL) with the Southern Railway. The proposal aims to bring metro and railway operations under a unified framework, with the merger intended to improve coordination and integration of services.
4. The Andhra Pradesh Cabinet approved what percentage reservation for Backward Classes in local bodies?
A. 27%
B. 33%
C. 34%
D. 40%
Answer: C. 34%
Explanation: The Andhra Pradesh Cabinet approved 34% reservation for Backward Classes (BCs) in local bodies. The decision concerns reservations in local government elections and is significant in the context of representation of backward classes in Panchayati Raj institutions and urban local bodies.
5. The Census questionnaire for the 2027 Census seeks information on respondents’ parents’ religion and which other detail?
A. Parents’ educational qualification
B. Parents’ place of birth
C. Parents’ occupation
D. Parents’ nationality
Answer: B. Parents’ place of birth
Explanation: The questionnaire for the 2027 Census seeks details about the religion and place of birth of respondents’ parents. It also provides options for respondents to choose “Does not want to declare caste” and “No Caste”. The Census is an important source of demographic and socio-economic data for policy formulation.
6. The 2027 Census questionnaire provides respondents with an option to choose which of the following regarding caste?
A. Only Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe
B. Does not want to declare caste and No Caste
C. Only Other Backward Classes
D. Caste cannot be recorded
Answer: B. Does not want to declare caste and No Caste
Explanation: The Census questionnaire provides an open-ended field for caste and allows respondents to choose “Does not want to declare caste” or “No Caste.” The questionnaire also seeks information on the religion and place of birth of parents.
7. The Union government has announced that the 2027 Census will include which major demographic exercise?
A. Only economic census
B. Caste enumeration
C. Household income survey
D. Agricultural census
Answer: B. Caste enumeration
Explanation: The 2027 Census is significant because it will include caste enumeration, alongside the collection of other demographic information. The Census questionnaire also seeks details such as religion, place of birth and other socio-economic characteristics.
8. Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi announced a ₹1,000-crore relief package for areas affected by which disaster?
A. Cyclone
B. Drought
C. Floods
D. Landslide
Answer: C. Floods
Explanation: Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi announced a ₹1,000-crore relief package for flood-hit areas of the State. The assistance followed widespread flooding caused by heavy rainfall, with several districts reporting affected villages, damaged infrastructure and agricultural losses.
International Current Affairs
9. Bangladesh has expressed concern over India’s handling of which river-water issue?
A. Ganga
B. Brahmaputra
C. Teesta
D. Mahananda
Answer: C. Teesta
Explanation: Bangladesh has expressed concern over the long-pending Teesta water-sharing agreement with India. Bangladesh’s interim government said it does not want bilateral relations with India to deteriorate over the issue and urged progress towards a mutually acceptable agreement.
10. The earthquake that caused deaths, injuries and widespread damage in Indonesia struck which island?
A. Bali
B. Java
C. Flores
D. Sumatra
Answer: C. Flores
Explanation: An earthquake struck Flores island in Indonesia, killing people, injuring many others and damaging homes and infrastructure. Rescue and relief operations were undertaken, while children affected by the disaster received psychosocial support to deal with trauma.
11. Why is the Strait of Hormuz strategically important to the global economy?
A. It is the world’s largest fishing zone
B. It connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
C. It is a major route for global oil shipments
D. It is the world’s largest container port
Answer: C. It is a major route for global oil shipments
Explanation: The Strait of Hormuz is a crucial energy chokepoint because large volumes of crude oil and petroleum products from major Gulf producers pass through it. Any prolonged disruption to shipping through the strait can significantly affect global oil prices and energy security.
Economy & Banking Current Affairs
12. India’s projected real GDP growth for FY2026-27 has been estimated at what rate in the report?
A. 5.8%
B. 6.2%
C. 6.8%
D. 7.6%
Answer: C. 6.8%
Explanation: India’s real GDP growth for FY2026-27 has been projected at 6.8%, lower than the earlier projection of 7.6%. The downward revision is attributed to global uncertainty and factors affecting domestic economic activity.
13. India’s crude oil import bill rose by approximately what percentage in July 2026 amid the West Asia crisis?
A. 21%
B. 31%
C. 41%
D. 51%
Answer: C. 41%
Explanation: India’s crude oil import bill increased by about 41% in July, reaching around $13.7 billion, amid uncertainty and higher oil prices linked to the West Asia crisis. Since India imports a large share of its crude oil requirements, geopolitical disruptions in major oil-producing regions can significantly affect India’s import bill and trade balance.
Science & Technology Current Affairs
14. H1N1, cases of which have recently been reported to be rising in several Indian States, is commonly known as what?
A. Bird flu
B. Swine flu
C. Dengue fever
D. Avian influenza
Answer: B. Swine flu
Explanation: H1N1 influenza, commonly known as swine flu, is caused by an influenza A virus. Several States have reported an increase in H1N1 cases, although health experts cited in the report said there was no cause for alarm and advised appropriate precautions and early testing where symptoms warrant it.
15. Who is set to become the first French female astronaut to venture outside the International Space Station (ISS) for a spacewalk?
A. Sophie Adenot
B. Claudie Haigneré
C. Léopold Eyharts
D. Thomas Pesquet
Answer: A. Sophie Adenot
Explanation: French astronaut Sophie Adenot is set to become the first French woman to perform a spacewalk outside the International Space Station. She is scheduled to undertake the extravehicular activity as part of her mission aboard the ISS, marking a significant milestone for France in human spaceflight.
Defence & Security Current Affairs
16. The Centre’s proposed local procurement of defence components includes items used in which fighter aircraft?
A. Rafale
B. Su-30MKI
C. MiG-21
D. Tejas Mk-1A
Answer: B. Su-30MKI
Explanation: The list of defence components identified for domestic procurement includes systems and components used in platforms such as the Su-30MKI fighter aircraft. The move is part of India’s broader effort to increase domestic production, strengthen the defence industrial base and reduce import dependence.
17. ‘Operation Safed Sagar’ was the codename for which of the following during the Kargil War?
A. Indian Army’s ground operations
B. Indian Air Force’s air operations
C. Indian Navy’s maritime operations
D. Joint Army-Navy evacuation operations
Answer: B. Indian Air Force’s air operations
Explanation: Operation Safed Sagar was the codename for the Indian Air Force’s operations during the Kargil War of 1999. The IAF used air power to support Indian Army operations against Pakistani forces and intruders occupying strategic heights in the Kargil sector.
Environment & Climate Change Current Affairs
18. At the 12th BRICS Environment Ministers’ Meeting, member countries described the European Union’s carbon tax as which of the following?
A. Multilateral and equitable
B. Unilateral, punitive, discriminatory and protectionist
C. Development-oriented and climate-friendly
D. Temporary and non-discriminatory
Answer: B. Unilateral, punitive, discriminatory and protectionist
Explanation: BRICS countries criticised the EU’s carbon tax/carbon border measure, arguing that such unilateral trade measures could undermine the efforts of developing countries to address climate change. They urged developed nations to honour their climate-finance commitments and highlighted the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities.
19. Which mechanism of the European Union was criticised by BRICS countries for imposing a carbon-related cost on imports?
A. European Green Deal
B. Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
C. Emissions Trading System
D. Fit for 55 Programme
Answer: B. Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
Explanation: The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) of the European Union was criticised by BRICS countries as a unilateral and potentially protectionist measure. CBAM seeks to impose a carbon price on certain imported goods based on their embedded greenhouse-gas emissions, with the stated objective of preventing carbon leakage.
Government Schemes Current Affairs
20. The Viksit Bharat—Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, which is intended to replace MGNREGA, has been associated with a decline in rural employment due to what major issue?
A. Reduction in agricultural land
B. Delay in implementation and transition
C. Complete abolition of rural employment schemes
D. Shortage of rural workers
Answer: B. Delay in implementation and transition
Explanation: The VB-G RAM G Act is intended to replace MGNREGA, but its implementation has been delayed. The transition has contributed to uncertainty over rural employment opportunities, with the article highlighting a sharp decline in employment generated under the rural employment programme during April–July 2026.
21. The VB-G RAM G Act is intended to replace which existing rural employment guarantee programme?
A. PM-KISAN
B. PM Fasal Bima Yojana
C. MGNREGA
D. DAY-NRLM
Answer: C. MGNREGA
Explanation: The Viksit Bharat—Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act (VB-G RAM G) is intended to replace the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA). The transition has become a significant policy issue because of delays in implementing the new framework and concerns over rural employment.
Awards & Honours Current Affairs
22. How many sportspersons were named for the 2025 Arjuna Awards, according to the report?
A. 15
B. 17
C. 20
D. 25
Answer: B. 17
Explanation: The National Sports Awards for 2025 included 17 sportspersons selected for the Arjuna Award. The Arjuna Award recognises outstanding achievement in sports and games.
Appointments & Resignations Current Affairs
23. The first government in Bangladesh’s history to appoint a person from a minority community as a Special Assistant to the Prime Minister appointed whom to the post?
A. Bijon Kanti Sarkar
B. Shibaji Chakraborty
C. Shahadat Shahin
D. Kanti Bhushan
Answer: A. Bijon Kanti Sarkar
Explanation: Bangladesh’s government appointed Bijon Kanti Sarkar as a Special Assistant to the Prime Minister, described in the article as the first such appointment involving a person from a minority community. The move was presented as part of efforts towards greater political representation and inclusion.
Sports Current Affairs
24. Who became the first Indian and the fastest player overall to hit 100 sixes in Test cricket?
A. Rohit Sharma
B. Rishabh Pant
C. Yashasvi Jaiswal
D. Virender Sehwag
Answer: B. Rishabh Pant
Explanation: Rishabh Pant became the first Indian and the fastest player overall to reach 100 sixes in Test cricket. He achieved the landmark during India’s Test against Sri Lanka, reaching the milestone in his 66th Test innings. Pant also became the fourth Indian to hit 100 sixes in Tests.
25. Who won the Asian Junior Rapid Chess title according to the report?
A. Vivaan Shah
B. Arjun Erigaisi
C. Pranav Venkatesh
D. Aryan Chopra
Answer: A. Vivaan Shah
Explanation: Vivaan Shah triumphed in the Asian Junior Rapid Chess Championship, finishing ahead of fellow Indian players. His victory added another significant achievement to India’s strong performance in junior chess.
26. Which Indian badminton player won her maiden BWF World Tour title by winning the Korea Masters?
A. P.V. Sindhu
B. Lakshya Sen
C. Ashmita Chaliha
D. Malvika Bansod
Answer: C. Ashmita Chaliha
Explanation: Ashmita Chaliha won her maiden BWF World Tour title at the Korea Masters, defeating China’s Han Qianxi in the final. The achievement came after she had slipped outside the world’s top 200 following a knee injury and loss of sponsorship, making her comeback particularly significant.
Books & Authors Current Affairs
27. Sonia Gandhi’s newly released memoir is titled what?
A. The Red Sari
B. My Life in Politics
C. Belonging
D. A Life of Service
Answer: C. Belonging
Explanation: Sonia Gandhi’s memoir, Belonging, revisits important phases of her life, including personal experiences, loss, her entry into public life and her decision to decline the post of Prime Minister. The book provides a personal account of her political journey and life experiences.
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