National Current Affairs From The Hindu

1. Karnataka has banned the sale of non-dairy paneer and non-dairy products made using which type of ingredient?

A. Vegetable oils and fats
B. Animal fats
C. Milk powder
D. Soy protein

Answer: A. Vegetable oils and fats

Explanation: The Karnataka government has prohibited the manufacture, storage, distribution and sale of non-dairy paneer and other non-dairy products made using vegetable oils and fats. The move has implications for food standards, labelling and consumer protection.

2. Who is the current Chief Justice of India who recently stressed that courts must speak the language of the rule of law, economics and governance?

A. D.Y. Chandrachud
B. Sanjiv Khanna
C. Surya Kant
D. B.R. Gavai

Answer: C. Surya Kant

Explanation: Chief Justice of India Justice Surya Kant emphasised that courts must understand and engage with the language of law, economics and governance. He highlighted the importance of judicial decisions being grounded in constitutional principles while also considering their wider social and economic implications.

3. The Supreme Court’s recent ruling on the definition of ‘industry’ under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 was delivered in which case?

A. State of West Bengal v. Anwar Ali Sarkar
B. State of Karnataka v. Umadevi
C. State of West Bengal v. Jai Bir Singh
D. Bangalore Water Supply v. Rajappa

Answer: C. State of West Bengal v. Jai Bir Singh

Explanation: The Supreme Court, in State of West Bengal v. Jai Bir Singh, examined the scope of the term ‘industry’ under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The judgment addressed whether activities carried out by government departments and other establishments could fall within the definition of an industry, with implications for labour relations and industrial disputes.

Science & Technology Current Affairs

4. Researchers have reported the oldest directly dated traces of microbial life in which geological region of India?

A. Dharwar Craton
B. Singhbhum Craton
C. Bundelkhand Craton
D. Bastar Craton

Answer: B. Singhbhum Craton

Explanation: Researchers have reported traces of microbial life in carbon-bearing rocks from the Singhbhum Craton, covering parts of Jharkhand and Odisha. The study suggests that the rocks contain chemical and structural signatures consistent with ancient microbial activity. The findings point to microbial life existing around 3.7 billion years ago, making them among the oldest directly dated evidence of life on Earth.

5. Researchers have reported evidence suggesting microbial life existed on Earth approximately how long ago in rocks from the Singhbhum Craton?

A. 1.7 billion years ago
B. 2.5 billion years ago
C. 3.7 billion years ago
D. 4.5 billion years ago

Answer: C. 3.7 billion years ago

Explanation: The study provides evidence of microbial activity dating to approximately 3.7 billion years ago. Researchers examined carbon-bearing rocks and identified chemical and structural features that are consistent with biological activity. The finding is significant for understanding the early evolution of life on Earth.

6. The Karnataka government has announced a project to digitise Kannada using AI and language technologies. What is the main objective of this initiative?

A. Replace Kannada with English in government offices
B. Create digital resources and AI-ready datasets for Kannada
C. Introduce Kannada as India’s only digital language
D. Develop a new script for Kannada

Answer: B. Create digital resources and AI-ready datasets for Kannada

Explanation: The initiative aims to create and preserve digital Kannada resources, including digitised books, manuscripts, archives and language datasets, while developing AI tools that can better understand and process Kannada. The project seeks to address the shortage of high-quality Kannada data available for modern language technologies.

Environment & Climate Change Current Affairs

7. A conservation project in Assam is converting invasive alien plant species into biochar to restore which habitat?

A. Mangrove habitat
B. Elephant habitat
C. Wetland habitat
D. Grassland habitat

Answer: B. Elephant habitat

Explanation: A conservation project in Assam’s Udalguri district is working to reclaim degraded elephant habitat by removing invasive plant species such as Chromolaena odorata, Mikania micrantha and Mimosa pudica. The removed biomass is converted into biochar, which can improve soil health and help regenerate native vegetation. The initiative is aimed at habitat restoration and reducing human-elephant conflict.

8. Which invasive plant species are being removed and converted into biochar under the elephant-habitat restoration project in Assam?

A. Lantana camara, Prosopis juliflora and Parthenium hysterophorus
B. Chromolaena odorata, Mikania micrantha and Mimosa pudica
C. Eichhornia crassipes, Salvinia molesta and Azolla pinnata
D. Water hyacinth, Opuntia and Cuscuta

Answer: B. Chromolaena odorata, Mikania micrantha and Mimosa pudica

Explanation: The project focuses on removing invasive alien plant species that suppress native vegetation in elephant habitats. The biomass is processed into biochar, which is used to improve soil properties and support the regeneration of native plants.

Appointments & Resignations Current Affairs

9. Who has been appointed Secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council (SNSC)?

A. Ali Larijani
B. Mohsen Rezaee
C. Hossein Salami
D. Ali Shamkhani

Answer: B. Mohsen Rezaee

Explanation: Mohsen Rezaee, a former commander of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and a close confidant of Iran’s Supreme Leader, has been appointed Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council (SNSC). The SNSC is Iran’s top body for coordinating national security and defence policy.

Sports Current Affairs

10. The 72nd Nehru Trophy Boat Race, was held on which lake in Kerala?

A. Vembanad Lake
B. Ashtamudi Lake
C. Punnamada Lake
D. Sasthamkotta Lake

Answer: C. Punnamada Lake

Explanation: The 72nd Nehru Trophy Boat Race was held at Punnamada Lake in Alappuzha, Kerala. The winning snake boat, Arpana Chundan, was rowed by the Arpana Boat Club. The Nehru Trophy Boat Race is one of Kerala’s most prominent traditional Vallam Kali (snake boat racing) events.

11. The 2026 FIH Hockey World Cup is being jointly hosted by which two countries?

A. India and Belgium
B. Belgium and Netherlands
C. Germany and Netherlands
D. Belgium and France

Answer: B. Belgium and Netherlands

Explanation: The 2026 FIH Hockey World Cup is being hosted jointly by Belgium and the Netherlands from August 15 to 30, 2026. Matches are being played at venues including the Wagener Stadium in Amsterdam/Amstelveen and the Belfius Hockey Arena in Wavre, Belgium.

12. Indian javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra produced a season-best throw of how much at the Silesia Diamond League?

A. 86.69 m
B. 87.68 m
C. 88.89 m
D. 90.00 m

Answer: C. 88.89 m

Explanation: Neeraj Chopra recorded a season-best throw of 88.89 metres at the Silesia Diamond League. However, the performance was not enough to secure a place among the top eight for the final round.

13. The Duleep Trophy is a domestic tournament associated with which sport?

A. Hockey
B. Football
C. Cricket
D. Badminton

Answer: C. Cricket

Explanation: The Duleep Trophy is a major Indian first-class cricket tournament. It features teams representing different zones of India and serves as an important platform for domestic cricketers seeking recognition at the national level.

Persons in News Current Affairs

14. Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, a senior leader of which political party, has been elected President of Bangladesh?

A. Awami League
B. Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP)
C. Jatiya Party
D. Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami

Answer: B. Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP)

Explanation: Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir is a senior leader of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). He served as the party’s Secretary-General and played a key role in steering the BNP during the years when Khaleda Zia was in jail and Tarique Rahman was in the UK. He has now been elected President of Bangladesh, according to the profile.