WBCS Mains Indian Geography Agriculture, Livestock & Green Revolution PYQs

WBCS Mains Indian Geography Agriculture

WBCS Mains Agriculture, Livestock & Green Revolution Questions 2023

Q. Which scheme aims at promoting the use of solar energy for irrigation purpose in agriculture?

(A) PM-KUSUM
(B) PMFBY
(C) PKVY
(D) ENAM

Correct Answer: (A) PM-KUSUM.


Q. Which region is referred to as the “Apple State of India”?

(A) Uttarakhand
(B) Jammu & Kashmir
(C) Sikkim
(D) Himachal Pradesh

Correct Answer: (D) Himachal Pradesh.


Q. Which institution played a leading role in the dissemination of Green Revolution technologies in India?

(A) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
(B) Food Corporation of India (FCI)
(C) National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
(D) International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)

Correct Answer: (A) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).


Q. Which Indian state is the largest producer of coffee?

(A) Kerala
(B) Tamil Nadu
(C) Karnataka
(D) Andhra Pradesh

Correct Answer: (C) Karnataka.


Q. Who is known as the “Father of the Green Revolution in India”?

(A) Dr. Verghese Kurien
(B) Dr. M. S. Swaminathan
(C) Dr. Norman Borlaug
(D) Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Correct Answer: (B) Dr. M. S. Swaminathan.


Q. Sugarcane is grown highest in which of the following states of India?

(A) Bihar
(B) Uttar Pradesh
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) Tamil Nadu

Correct Answer: (B) Uttar Pradesh.


Q. In which state was the first commercial rubber plantation in India established?

(A) West Bengal
(B) Tamil Nadu
(C) Kerala
(D) Karnataka

Correct Answer: (C) Kerala.


Q. Which district in West Bengal is known for the production of the “Gobindobhog” variety of rice, which has a GI tag?

(A) Purba Medinipur
(B) Bankura
(C) Bardhaman
(D) Murshidabad

Correct Answer: (C) Bardhaman.


Q. Which Indian state is known as the “Spice Garden of India”?

(A) Kerala
(B) Karnataka
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) Andhra Pradesh

Correct Answer: (A) Kerala.

WBCS Mains Agriculture, Livestock & Green Revolution Questions 2022

Q. Which of the following system irrigates the largest percentage of net cropped area in India?

(A) Canals
(B) Tanks
(C) Wells and tube-wells
(D) River lift

Correct Answer: (C) Wells and tube-wells.


Q. In which type of soil cotton is mostly grown?

(A) Red
(B) Regur
(C) Alluvial
(D) Peat

Correct Answer: (B) Regur.


Q. In India, it is known as the ‘golden fibre’. Identify it.

(A) Cotton
(B) Wool
(C) Jute
(D) Silk

Correct Answer: (C) Jute.


Q. ‘Rice Bowl’ of India is –

(A) the Brahmaputra-Assam Valley
(B) the Krishna-Godavari Basin
(C) the Narmada Valley
(D) the Sindh Province of Punjab

Correct Answer: (B) the Krishna-Godavari Basin.


Q. Which of the following States got the maximum benefits of the Green Revolution?

(A) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
(B) Rajasthan and Haryana
(C) Punjab and Rajasthan
(D) Punjab and Haryana

Correct Answer: (D) Punjab and Haryana.


Q. ‘Operation flood’ is related to which of the following?

(A) To control flood
(B) Milk production
(C) Crop production
(D) Population control

Correct Answer: (B) Milk production.

WBCS Mains Agriculture, Livestock & Green Revolution Questions 2021

Q. Indian Green Revolution has divided into –

(A) Single phase
(B) Two phase
(C) Three phase
(D) Four phase

Correct Answer: (B) Two phase.


Q. The first rice research institute was established in –

(A) Cuttack
(B) Pusha
(C) Barrackpore
(D) Dhanbad

Correct Answer: (A) Cuttack.


Q. Which countries are the main buyers of Indian coffee?

(A) UK
(B) Italy
(C) USA
(D) Germany

Correct Answer: (B) Italy.


Q. India’s biggest agriculture farm is located at –

(A) Patiala
(B) Gorakhpur
(C) Suratgarh
(D) Burdwan district

Correct Answer: (C) Suratgarh.


Q. Among the following which one is related to Blue Revolution in India?

(A) Horticulture
(B) Floriculture
(C) Pisciculture
(D) Sericulture

Correct Answer: (C) Pisciculture.


Q. Which region is called the granary of South India?

(A) Coimbatore
(B) Thanjavur
(C) Chikmagalur
(D) Belgao

Correct Answer: (B) Thanjavur.


Q. Planning Commission has delineated 15 agro-climatic region which were proposed to form basis for agricultural planning for the –

(A) Seventh Plan Period
(B) Eighth Plan Period
(C) Ninth Plan Period
(D) Tenth Plan Period

Correct Answer: (B) Eighth Plan Period.

WBCS Mains Agriculture, Livestock & Green Revolution Questions 2020

Q. In Thanjavur delta, ______ crop is cultivated three times in a year.

(A) Wheat
(B) Rice
(C) Sugarcane
(D) Groundnut

Correct Answer: (B) Rice.


Q. India is among the leading producers ______ in the world.

(A) Tuna
(B) Shrimp
(C) Salmon
(D) Sardines

Correct Answer: (B) Shrimp.


Q. Which State produces the high quality Virginia tobacco?

(A) Tamil Nadu
(B) Andhra Pradesh
(C) Karnataka
(D) Maharashtra

Correct Answer: (B) Andhra Pradesh.


Q. Tobacco was introduced into India by the –

(A) Chinese
(B) Portuguese
(C) English
(D) French

Correct Answer: (B) Portuguese.


Q. Murrah is a breed of –

(A) pig
(B) buffalo
(C) sheep
(D) goat

Correct Answer: (B) buffalo.


Q. Which among the following are the chief characteristics of shifting cultivation?

  1. High dependence on manual labour
  2. Use of low level of technology
  3. Utilization of poor soils through fallowing
  4. Use of chemical fertilizers

Choose the correct option from the codes given below:

(A) 1 and 2
(B) 1, 2 and 3
(C) 1, 3 and 4
(D) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Correct Answer: (B) 1, 2 and 3.


Q. Which State is called the agriculture epitome of India?

(A) West Bengal
(B) Uttar Pradesh
(C) Punjab
(D) Haryana

Correct Answer: (B) Uttar Pradesh.


Q. Which State is the leading producer of coconut oil?

(A) Goa
(B) Kerala
(C) Karnataka
(D) Tamil Nadu

Correct Answer: (B) Kerala.

WBCS Mains Agriculture, Livestock & Green Revolution Questions 2019

Q. ______ is the highest producer of milk in India.

(A) Uttar Pradesh
(B) Andhra Pradesh
(C) Haryana
(D) Rajasthan

Correct Answer: (A) Uttar Pradesh.


Q. Blue revolution is aimed at increasing the production of ______.

(A) Milk
(B) Poultry
(C) Shrimp
(D) Indigo

Correct Answer: (C) Shrimp.


Q. ______ is the largest producer of tea.

(A) West Bengal
(B) Tamil Nadu
(C) Assam
(D) Karnataka

Correct Answer: (C) Assam.


Q. India is the largest exporter of ______.

(A) Orange
(B) Pear
(C) Cashew nuts
(D) Strawberry

Correct Answer: (C) Cashew nuts.


Q. ______ is the largest producer of sugarcane in India.

(A) Maharastra
(B) Gujrat
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) Madhya Pradesh

Correct Answer: (C) Uttar Pradesh.


Q. Malda district of West Bengal is famous for ______.

(A) Sericulture
(B) Horticulture
(C) Apiculture
(D) Aquaculture

Correct Answer: (A) Sericulture.


Q. Muzaffarnagar in Uttar Pradesh is famous for production of ______.

(A) Millet
(B) Cotton
(C) Tobacco
(D) Sugarcane

Correct Answer: (D) Sugarcane.


Q. India is not the leading producer of ______ spices.

(A) Cumin
(B) Cardamom
(C) Ginger
(D) Chilli

Correct Answer: (A) Cumin.

WBCS Mains Agriculture, Livestock & Green Revolution Questions 2018

Q. ‘Operation Flood’ is associated with –

(A) Milk production
(B) Wheat production
(C) Flood control
(D) Water harvesting

Correct Answer: (A) Milk production.


Q. Which of the following are not grown in the Kharif season?

(A) Bajra and Rice
(B) Maize and Jowar
(C) Barley and Mustard
(D) Jowar and Rice

Correct Answer: (C) Barley and Mustard.


Q. The largest irrigated area in India is occupied by –

(A) Sugarcane
(B) Rice
(C) Cotton
(D) Wheat

Correct Answer: (D) Wheat.


Q. Blue Revolution is related to –

(A) Fish production
(B) Milk production
(C) Oil production
(D) Food production

Correct Answer: (A) Fish production.


Q. The production of onion is the highest in –

(A) Uttar Pradesh
(B) Madhya Pradesh
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Andhra Pradesh

Correct Answer: (C) Maharashtra.


Q. Under which plan did the Government introduce an agricultural strategy which gave rise to Green Revolution?

(A) Sixth Five Year Plan
(B) Second FYP
(C) Fourth FYP
(D) Third FYP

Correct Answer: (D) Third FYP.


Q. The variety of coffee largely grown in India is –

(A) Old chicks
(B) Coorgs
(C) Arabica
(D) Kents

Correct Answer: (C) Arabica.


Q. Pruning is an essential part in cultivation of –

(A) Rubber
(B) Tobacco
(C) Coffee
(D) Tea

Correct Answer: (D) Tea.


Q. Watermelons grow the best in –

(A) Alluvial soil
(B) Sandy soil
(C) Black soil
(D) Laterite soil

Correct Answer: (B) Sandy soil.

WBCS Mains Agriculture, Livestock & Green Revolution Questions 2017

Q. Tobacco cultivated in India is mostly used to make –

(A) Cigarette
(B) Beedi
(C) Zarda
(D) Snuff powder

Correct Answer: (B) Beedi.


Q. Which state in India leads in fish consumption?

(A) Odisha
(B) Assam
(C) Kerala
(D) West Bengal

Correct Answer: (C) Kerala.


Q. The most important rice producing district of Andhra Pradesh is –

(A) Guntur
(B) Vellore
(C) East Godavari
(D) West Godavari

Correct Answer: (D) West Godavari.


Q. The three indigenous silkworms in India are –

(A) Tassar, Gir, Mullet
(B) Eel, Muga, Carp
(C) Tassar, Eri, Muga
(D) Muga, Eel, Gir

Correct Answer: (C) Tassar, Eri, Muga.


Q. Which one of the following crops requires penning for better yields?

(A) Tea
(B) Coffee
(C) Rubber
(D) Mango

Correct Answer: (A) Tea.


Q. West Bengal has the highest number of livestock in the form of –

(A) Buffalo
(B) Sheep
(C) Goat
(D) Cattle

Correct Answer: (C) Goat.


Q. Share (in %) of the net sown area is the maximum in the district of –

(A) Purba Medinipur
(B) Malda
(C) Bardhaman
(D) Uttar Dinajpur

Correct Answer: (A) Purba Medinipur.


Q. Consider the following statements and choose the correct answer:

Assertion (A): Aman paddy is cultivated during the monsoon season.
Reason (R): Aman requires plenty of water.

Codes:
(A) Both A and R are correct, and R explains A.
(B) A is correct but R is wrong.
(C) Both A and R are incorrect.
(D) Both A and R are correct, and R does not explain A.

Correct Answer: (A) Both A and R are correct, and R explains A.

WBCS Mains Agriculture, Livestock & Green Revolution Questions 2016

Q. Regur soil is much suitable for one of the following –

(A) Jute
(B) Coffee
(C) Cotton
(D) Tea

Correct Answer: (C) Cotton.


Q. Which state is leading producer of coconut?

(A) Assam
(B) Kerala
(C) Tamil Nadu
(D) Karnataka

Correct Answer: (B) Kerala.


Q. The highest yield of rice per hectare in India is in –

(A) Tamil Nadu
(B) West Bengal
(C) Haryana
(D) Punjab

Correct Answer: (A) Tamil Nadu.


Q. The traditionally most important cotton growing region in India is –

(A) Tamil Nadu
(B) Indo-Ganga plain
(C) Deccan Trap
(D) Chotanagpur plateau

Correct Answer: (C) Deccan Trap.


Q. Which region is called ‘The granary of South India’?

(A) Coimbatore
(B) Tiruchirapalli
(C) Thanjavur
(D) Thiruvananthapuram

Correct Answer: (C) Thanjavur.


Q. The highest rate of yield of sugarcane is found in the state of –

(A) Bihar
(B) Uttar Pradesh
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Tamil Nadu

Correct Answer: (D) Tamil Nadu.


Q. What is Jhoom?

(A) A type of cultivation
(B) A music of tribe
(C) A tribal dance
(D) A type of soil

Correct Answer: (A) A type of cultivation.


Q. Which one of the following is not correctly matched?

(A) White Revolution — Milk Production
(B) Blue Revolution — Fish Production
(C) Yellow Revolution — Oilseed Production
(D) Green Revolution — Rice Production

Correct Answer: (D) Green Revolution — Rice Production.

WBCS Mains Agriculture, Livestock & Green Revolution Questions 2015

Q. Which State is called the ‘Sugar Bowl’ of India?

(A) Uttar Pradesh
(B) Punjab
(C) Andhra Pradesh
(D) Bihar

Correct Answer: (A) Uttar Pradesh.


Q. Sugarcane cultivation in India is an example of –

(A) Plantation agriculture
(B) Shifting cultivation
(C) Irrigated cultivation
(D) Mechanised cultivation

Correct Answer: (C) Irrigated cultivation.


Q. What is Jhum?

(A) A type of cultivation
(B) A type of swinging basket
(C) A river valley in a dry region
(D) A tribal dance in MP

Correct Answer: (A) A type of cultivation.


Q. Location of sugar industry in India is shifting from north to south because of –

(A) Cheap labour
(B) Expanding regional market
(C) Cheap and abundant supply of power
(D) High yield and high sugar content in sugar cane

Correct Answer: (D) High yield and high sugar content in sugar cane.


Q. Unlike other parts of the Indian Coast, fishing industry has not developed along the Saurashtra Coast because –

(A) There are few indentations suitable for fishing
(B) Of overwhelming dependence on agriculture and animal husbandry
(C) The seawater is relatively more saline
(D) Of industrial development leading to widespread pollution of coastal area

Correct Answer: (C) The seawater is relatively more saline.


Q. Which of the following factors are responsible for the rapid growth of sugar production in South India as compared to North India?

(a) Higher per acre yield of Sugarcane
(b) Higher Sucrose content of Sugarcane
(c) Lower labour cost
(d) Longer crushing period

Codes:
(A) a & b
(B) a, b & c
(C) a, c & d
(D) a, b & d

Correct Answer: (D) a, b & d.


Q. Which one of the following areas of India produces largest amount of cotton?

(A) North western India and Gangetic Paschim Banga
(B) North Western and Western India
(C) Western and Southern India
(D) Plains of Northern India

Correct Answer: (B) North Western and Western India.


Q. Which one of the following sets of conditions is necessary for a good cultivation of Wheat?

(A) Moderate temperature and moderate rainfall
(B) High temperature and heavy rainfall
(C) High temperature and moderate rainfall
(D) Low temperature and low rainfall

Correct Answer: (A) Moderate temperature and moderate rainfall.


Q. Among the following which one is related to Blue Revolution of India?

(A) Horticulture
(B) Sericulture
(C) Pisciculture
(D) Floriculture

Correct Answer: (C) Pisciculture.


Q. Golden Revolution refers to –

(A) Apiculture
(B) Horticulture
(C) Sericulture
(D) None of the above

Correct Answer: (B) Horticulture.


Q. Which of the following crops are most suitable for cultivation under scanty rainfall?

I. Horsegram
II. Rice
III. Mustard
IV. Wheat

Codes:
(A) I and II
(B) II and IV
(C) II and III
(D) I and III

Correct Answer: (D) I and III.

WBCS Mains Agriculture, Livestock & Green Revolution Questions 2014

Q. Which one is not an impact of green revolution on large farmers?

(A) Rapid increase in agricultural productivity
(B) Fast adoption of agricultural innovations and high yielding variety of seeds
(C) Little or no change in consumption
(D) Better standard of life

Correct Answer: (C) Little or no change in consumption.


Q. Food security involves –

(A) Adequate physical availability of food
(B) Reliable and nutritionally adequate supply of food
(C) Timely supply of food
(D) All of the above

Correct Answer: (D) All of the above.


Q. Whittlesey’s agricultural systems are based on –

(A) Empirical technique
(B) Statistical technique
(C) Normative technique
(D) Qualitative cum Quantitative technique

Correct Answer: (A) Empirical technique.


Q. For which spice is Kashmir famous?

(A) Cinnamon
(B) Cloves
(C) Saffron
(D) Black Pepper

Correct Answer: (C) Saffron.


Q. In land use and crop intensity model of Von Thunen’s zone of crop farming, fallow and pasture is nearer to the city than –

(A) Market gardening and milk production
(B) Fire wood and lumber production
(C) Three field system
(D) Crop farming without fallow

Correct Answer: (D) Crop farming without fallow.

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