Correct Answer: He took up more work than he could handle.

Explanation: The idiom “bite off more than one can chew” means to take on a task or responsibility that is beyond one’s ability or capacity to manage.

Example: By accepting three projects at once, Rahul bit off more than he could chew.

Correct Answer: (A) near

Explanation: The idiom “round the corner” means very near or about to happen soon. It can refer to a nearby place or an event that is imminent, depending on the context.

Example: The examination is just round the corner, so it’s time to revise.

Correct Answer: burn the midnight oil

Explanation: The idiom “burn the midnight oil” means to study or work late into the night, especially to complete an important task.

Example: She burned the midnight oil to prepare for the WBCS examination.

Exam Tip: Don’t confuse these idioms:

• Burn the midnight oil = study/work late at night
• Sit tight = wait patiently
• Go haywire = stop functioning properly or become chaotic
• Run amok = behave in a wild or uncontrollable manner

Correct Answer: (C) look before you leap

Explanation: The idiom “look before you leap” means to think carefully about the consequences before taking any action or making a decision.

Example: Before investing your savings, look before you leap.

Exam Tip: Don’t confuse these idioms:

• Look before you leap = think carefully before acting
• Sit on the fence = remain undecided
• Make hay while the sun shines = make the most of a favorable opportunity
• Kill the golden goose = destroy a valuable source of long-term benefit through greed or foolishness

Correct Answer: (B). A very mild punishment

Explanation: The idiom “a slap on the wrist” means a light or lenient punishment given for a mistake or offence that deserved a harsher penalty.

Example: The company received only a slap on the wrist for violating the safety rules.

Correct Answer: (B). see eye to eye

Explanation: The idiom “see eye to eye” means to agree completely or have the same opinion.

Example: After a long discussion, the partners finally saw eye to eye on the new project.

Exam Tip: Don’t confuse these idioms:

• See eye to eye = agree completely
• Let the cat out of the bag = reveal a secret
• Feel under the weather = feel unwell
• Cut corners = do something cheaply or carelessly to save time or money

Correct Answer: (C) feel unwell

Explanation: The idiom “under the weather” means feeling slightly ill or not in good health.

Example: I’m feeling a bit under the weather today, so I’ll stay home and rest.

Correct Answer: (A) get by

Explanation: The idiom “make both ends meet” means to earn just enough money to pay for basic living expenses or manage financially with limited income.

Example: With rising prices, many families find it difficult to make both ends meet.

Exam Tip: “Make both ends meet” is commonly used in the context of financial hardship. It means to manage one’s expenses with the available income, not to become rich or save money.

Correct Answer: (A) rarely

Explanation: The idiom “once in a blue moon” means very rarely or almost never.

Example: He visits his hometown once in a blue moon.

Correct Answer: (D) calm down by oneself

Explanation: The idiom “pull yourself together” means to regain self-control, calm down, or recover from emotional upset.

Example: After hearing the bad news, she took a few minutes to pull herself together before speaking to everyone.

Exam Tip: “Pull yourself together” is commonly used when someone is upset, nervous, or emotional and needs to calm down and regain composure. Do not confuse it with “get angry,” which has the opposite meaning.

Correct Answer: (A) Agree with someone

Explanation: The idiom see eye to eye means to agree completely or have the same opinion as someone.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• see eye to eye = agree completely
• at loggerheads = in serious disagreement
• on the same page = sharing the same understanding
• bury the hatchet = end a quarrel or conflict

Correct Answer: (C) Nonsense

Explanation: The British idiom a load of cobblers means complete nonsense or something that is obviously untrue. In the sentence, the claim of inventing a time machine is described as absurd or unbelievable.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• a load of cobblers = complete nonsense
• cock and bull story = an unbelievable story
• pull someone’s leg = tease or joke with someone
• cry over spilt milk = regret something that cannot be changed

Correct Answer: (A) In trouble or disgrace

Explanation: The idiom in hot water means to be in trouble, difficulty, or disgrace because of one’s actions. It does not refer to literally standing in hot water.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• in hot water = in trouble or disgrace
• in deep water = in serious difficulty
• on thin ice = in a risky or dangerous situation
• out of the woods = free from danger or difficulty

Correct Answer: (B) Taking what is available or nothing at all

Explanation: Hobson’s Choice means having no real choice at all—either accept what is offered or go without. It refers to an apparent choice where only one option is actually available.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• Hobson’s Choice = take what is offered or nothing
• between the devil and the deep blue sea = caught between two difficult choices
• the lesser of two evils = choosing the less harmful option
• between a rock and a hard place = in a situation with no easy choice

Correct Answer: (A) Sudden disaster

Explanation: The idiom a bolt from the blue means a sudden and completely unexpected event, usually unpleasant or shocking. It refers to something happening without any warning.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• a bolt from the blue = a sudden unexpected shock or disaster
• out of the blue = unexpectedly
• a blessing in disguise = something that seems bad but turns out to be good
• a rude awakening = a sudden realization of an unpleasant truth

Correct Answer: (A) Disordered

Explanation: The idiom at sixes and sevens means in a state of confusion, disorder, or disorganization. It describes a situation where everything is messy or chaotic.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• at sixes and sevens = in confusion or disorder
• in a mess = in a state of disorder
• up in the air = uncertain or undecided
• out of order = not functioning properly or in disorder

Correct Answer: (B) Resolved

Explanation: The idiom make up one’s mind means to decide firmly or resolve to do something after considering different options.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• make up one’s mind = decide; resolve
• change one’s mind = alter a decision
• be in two minds = be unable to decide
• stick to one’s guns = remain firm in one’s decision or opinion

Correct Answer: (D) Possessing a secret ability

Explanation: The idiom a dark horse refers to a person whose abilities or potential are hidden or not widely known, but who may unexpectedly succeed.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• a dark horse = a person with hidden talent or unexpected ability
• an underdog = a person expected to lose
• a black sheep = a disreputable member of a group or family
• a rising star = someone becoming increasingly successful

Correct Answer: (B) On bad terms with

Explanation: The idiom at daggers drawn means to be in bitter disagreement or on very hostile terms with someone. It describes a relationship marked by conflict or enmity.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• at daggers drawn = on hostile or bad terms
• bury the hatchet = end a quarrel
• be at loggerheads = be in serious disagreement
• lock horns = engage in conflict or argument

Correct Answer: (C) To survey

Explanation: The idiom take stock of means to assess, review, or survey a situation carefully before making a decision or taking further action.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• take stock of = assess or survey a situation
• take into account = consider
• take for granted = assume without appreciation
• take the bull by the horns = face a difficult situation boldly

Correct Answer: (C) Eloquence

Explanation: The idiom gift of the gab means the natural ability to speak fluently, persuasively, and confidently. It refers to someone who is an eloquent or engaging speaker.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• gift of the gab = eloquence; fluent speaking ability
• silver tongue = persuasive and eloquent speaker
• speak one’s mind = express one’s opinions openly
• hold one’s tongue = remain silent

Correct Answer: (B) Not on good terms

Explanation: The idiom no love lost between them means two people dislike each other or are not on good terms. It indicates mutual hostility or lack of affection.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• no love lost = not on good terms; mutual dislike
• at daggers drawn = on hostile terms
• bury the hatchet = end a quarrel
• be at loggerheads = be in serious disagreement

Correct Answer: (A) Becoming less acceptable

Explanation: The idiom lose ground means to decline in influence, popularity, strength, or acceptance. In the sentence, it means that belief in witchcraft is becoming less accepted over time.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• lose ground = become less accepted or weaker
• gain ground = become more accepted or make progress
• hold one’s ground = stand firm; refuse to give way
• break new ground = do something innovative or pioneering

Correct Answer: (C) Reminds

Explanation: The idiom put someone in mind of means to remind someone of a person, place, event, or thing by creating a similar impression or association.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• put someone in mind of = remind someone of
• ring a bell = seem familiar
• slip one’s mind = be forgotten
• bear in mind = remember; keep in consideration

Correct Answer: (D) Challenge

Explanation: The idiom call in question means to challenge, doubt, or dispute the truth, validity, or integrity of something. Here, it means that no one dares to challenge or question his honesty.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• call in question = challenge; doubt
• call to account = demand an explanation
• call it a day = stop working
• call the shots = be in control or make the decisions

Correct Answer: (A) Lost voice

Explanation: The idiom not in voice means one’s voice is not in good condition, making it difficult to sing or speak properly. Among the given options, “Lost voice” is the closest meaning.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• in voice = able to sing or speak well
• out of voice / not in voice = voice not in good condition
• find one’s voice = gain confidence to express oneself
• raise one’s voice = speak loudly

Correct Answer: (D) Intimate terms

Explanation: The idiom hand and glove means to be in very close association or on intimate terms with someone, often implying close cooperation (sometimes for an improper purpose).

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• hand and glove = on intimate or very close terms
• hand in hand = together; closely connected
• give someone a hand = help someone
• caught red-handed = caught while committing a wrongdoing

Correct Answer: (C) Expressed anguish

Explanation: The idiom give someone a piece of one’s mind means to scold or criticize someone angrily for something they have done. Among the given options, “Expressed anguish” is the closest available choice, though a more precise meaning would be “rebuked or scolded severely.”

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• give someone a piece of one’s mind = scold or rebuke angrily
• read the riot act = give a stern warning
• give someone a dressing-down = criticize severely

Correct Answer: (A) A talent for speaking

Explanation: The idiom gift of the gab means the natural ability to speak fluently, confidently, and persuasively. It refers to someone who is an eloquent speaker.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• gift of the gab = a talent for speaking
• silver tongue = persuasive and eloquent speaker
• speak one’s mind = express one’s opinions freely
• hold one’s tongue = remain silent

Correct Answer: (A) Feeling unwell

Explanation: The idiom under the weather means feeling slightly ill or unwell. It is commonly used to describe someone who is not feeling physically fit.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• under the weather = feeling unwell
• fit as a fiddle = in excellent health
• back on one’s feet = recovered from illness
• run down = tired or lacking energy

Correct Answer: (B) To be mad with anger

Explanation: The idiom see red means to become extremely angry or furious. It is used when someone loses their temper because of something that has happened.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• see red = become very angry
• blow one’s top = lose one’s temper
• hit the roof = become extremely angry
• keep one’s cool = remain calm under pressure

Correct Answer: (C) Someone who tries to help people

Explanation: The idiom good Samaritan refers to a kind and compassionate person who helps others, especially strangers, without expecting anything in return.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• good Samaritan = a person who helps others selflessly
• lend a helping hand = provide help
• do someone a good turn = do a helpful act for someone
• come to someone’s aid = help someone in need

Correct Answer: (C) Ridiculed and belittled

Explanation: The idiom laugh someone down means to ridicule, mock, or overwhelm someone with laughter so that their views or opinions are dismissed.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• laugh someone down = ridicule or silence by laughing
• make fun of = mock someone
• look down on = regard someone as inferior
• run someone down = criticize or speak badly about someone

Correct Answer: (C) False tears

Explanation: The idiom crocodile tears means an insincere or pretended display of grief or sympathy. It refers to someone who appears to be sad but is not genuinely so.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• crocodile tears = false or pretended sorrow
• shed tears = cry
• cry over spilt milk = regret something that cannot be changed
• face the music = accept the consequences of one’s actions

Correct Answer: (C) Sudden and unexpected

Explanation: The idiom a bolt from the blue means something sudden and completely unexpected, usually a surprising or shocking event.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• a bolt from the blue = a sudden and unexpected event
• out of the blue = unexpectedly
• all of a sudden = suddenly
• come as a surprise = happen unexpectedly

Correct Answer: (C) Carpet

Explanation: The idiom sweep something under the carpet (or rug) means to hide or ignore an embarrassing problem or scandal instead of dealing with it openly.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• sweep under the carpet = hide or conceal a problem
• let the cat out of the bag = reveal a secret
• cover up = conceal wrongdoing
• wash one’s dirty linen in public = discuss private family matters openly

Correct Answer: (A) To delay doing something

Explanation: The idiom hold fire means to wait before taking action or making a decision. Originally a military command, it now commonly means to postpone or refrain from acting immediately.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• hold fire = delay action; wait
• hold one’s horses = wait; be patient
• bide one’s time = wait for the right opportunity
• jump the gun = act too soon

Correct Answer: (A) By any means fair or foul

Explanation: The idiom by hook or by crook means by any possible means, whether honest or dishonest, fair or unfair, in order to achieve a goal.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• by hook or by crook = by any means, fair or unfair
• through thick and thin = in good and bad times
• at all costs = regardless of the consequences
• leave no stone unturned = make every possible effort

Correct Answer: (C) In a condition from bad to worse

Explanation: The idiom out of the frying pan into the fire means to move from a bad situation to an even worse one.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• out of the frying pan into the fire = from a bad situation to a worse one
• between the devil and the deep blue sea = faced with two equally difficult choices
• in deep water = in serious trouble
• add fuel to the fire = make a bad situation worse

Correct Answer: (A) To accept the challenge

Explanation: The idiom take up the gauntlet means to accept a challenge or confrontation. It originates from the medieval custom of picking up a thrown glove (gauntlet) to accept a duel.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• take up the gauntlet = accept a challenge
• throw down the gauntlet = issue a challenge
• rise to the occasion = perform well in a difficult situation
• face the music = accept the consequences of one’s actions

Correct Answer: (A) Apologize

Explanation: The idiom eat humble pie means to admit that one was wrong and apologize or accept humiliation after behaving proudly or arrogantly.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• eat humble pie = admit one’s mistake and apologize
• eat one’s words = admit that what one said was wrong
• swallow one’s pride = suppress one’s pride and accept humiliation
• bury the hatchet = make peace after a quarrel

Correct Answer: (C) Not relevant

Explanation: The idiom beside the point means irrelevant or unrelated to the matter being discussed. It is used when a remark does not address the main issue.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• beside the point = not relevant
• get to the point = speak directly about the main issue
• miss the point = fail to understand the main idea
• come to the point = begin discussing the main subject

Correct Answer: (B) To go on a foolish, fruitless search

Explanation: The idiom a wild-goose chase means a futile or hopeless search for something that is difficult or impossible to find.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• a wild-goose chase = a foolish or fruitless search
• look for a needle in a haystack = search for something extremely difficult to find
• leave no stone unturned = make every possible effort
• beat about the bush = avoid the main point

Correct Answer: (D) Treated lightly

Explanation: The idiom make light of means to treat something as unimportant, insignificant, or not serious, often by joking about it or ignoring its seriousness.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• make light of = treat as unimportant
• make much of = attach great importance to
• take seriously = give proper attention or importance
• laugh off = dismiss something with laughter or without concern

Correct Answer: (C) Carpet

Explanation: The idiom sweep something under the carpet (or rug) means to hide or ignore an embarrassing problem or scandal instead of dealing with it openly.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• sweep under the carpet = hide or conceal a problem
• let the cat out of the bag = reveal a secret
• cover up = conceal wrongdoing
• wash one’s dirty linen in public = discuss private matters openly

Correct Answer: (B) Trumpet

Explanation: The idiom blow one’s own trumpet (also blow one’s own horn in American English) means to boast or praise oneself. In standard British English, which is commonly followed in WBCS and other Indian competitive exams, trumpet is the expected answer.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• blow one’s own trumpet = boast about oneself
• sing one’s own praises = praise oneself
• full of oneself = excessively proud or self-important
• wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve = express one’s emotions openly

Correct Answer: (B) Face the situation boldly

Explanation: The idiom take the bull by the horns means to face a difficult or dangerous situation with courage and determination instead of avoiding it.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• take the bull by the horns = face a difficult situation boldly
• bite the bullet = face an unpleasant situation bravely
• face the music = accept the consequences
• rise to the occasion = perform well in a difficult situation

Correct Answer: (B) It is very difficult to lose a bad reputation.

Explanation: The proverb “Give a dog a bad name and hang him” means that once a person gets a bad reputation, it is very difficult to get rid of it, even if they are innocent or have changed.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms and proverbs:

• give a dog a bad name = once a bad reputation is earned, it is hard to lose
• a bad workman blames his tools = incompetent people blame others
• actions speak louder than words = deeds are more important than promises
• a leopard cannot change its spots = a person’s nature is difficult to change

Correct Answer: (C) A difficult introduction to an experience

Explanation: The idiom baptism of fire means a person’s first experience of a difficult, challenging, or demanding situation, especially one that tests their abilities.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• baptism of fire = a difficult first experience
• learn the ropes = learn how to do a job
• trial by fire = a severe test of one’s abilities
• thrown in at the deep end = given a difficult task without preparation

Correct Answer: (A) Very hard work

Explanation: The idiom by the sweat of one’s brow means earning a living through hard physical or mental work. It emphasizes effort and मेहनत (hard labour).

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• by the sweat of one’s brow = through hard work
• burn the midnight oil = work or study late into the night
• work one’s fingers to the bone = work extremely hard
• earn one’s bread = earn a livelihood

Correct Answer: (C) Totally different in views

Explanation: The idiom poles apart means completely opposite or fundamentally different, especially in opinions, beliefs, ideas, or character.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• poles apart = completely different in views or nature
• on the same wavelength = think alike or understand each other well
• see eye to eye = agree with someone
• at loggerheads = in strong disagreement

Correct Answer: (A) To turn over a new leaf

Explanation: The idiom go to the dogs means to deteriorate, decline, or become ruined. Its opposite is turn over a new leaf, which means to reform one’s habits or make a fresh, positive start.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• go to the dogs = deteriorate or become ruined
• turn over a new leaf = make a fresh start or reform
• be off one’s head = be crazy
• breathe one’s last = die

Correct Answer: (B) An unexpected shock

Explanation: The idiom a bolt from the blue means a sudden and completely unexpected event or shock, usually an unpleasant one.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• a bolt from the blue = a sudden and unexpected shock
• out of the blue = unexpectedly
• like a bolt of lightning = very suddenly
• come as a surprise = happen unexpectedly

Correct Answer: (A) Prominent

Explanation: The idiom come to the fore means to become prominent, important, or noticeable, especially when circumstances bring someone or something into public attention.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• come to the fore = become prominent or important
• come into the limelight = receive public attention
• rise to prominence = become well-known or influential
• fade into the background = become less noticeable

Correct Answer: (D) Alertness

Explanation: The idiom on one’s toes means to be alert, attentive, and ready to respond quickly to any situation.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• on one’s toes = alert and ready
• keep one’s eyes open = remain watchful
• be on the lookout = stay alert for danger or opportunity
• keep one’s wits about one = remain calm and alert in a difficult situation

Correct Answer: (A) Make progress

Explanation: The idiom make headway means to make progress or advance, especially in achieving a goal despite difficulties or obstacles.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• make headway = make progress
• forge ahead = move forward with determination
• gain ground = make progress or become more successful
• break new ground = do something innovative or pioneering

Correct Answer: (A) Feel very excited

Explanation: The idiom with bated breath means waiting anxiously or excitedly in eager anticipation. Here, bated means held back or restrained, not “bad.”

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• with bated breath = in anxious or eager anticipation
• on tenterhooks = in a state of anxious suspense
• keep one’s fingers crossed = hope for good luck
• on pins and needles = feeling nervous or anxious

Correct Answer: (A) Doing nothing with the books

Explanation: The idiom sit on something means to keep or hold something without using, acting on, or returning it. Here, it means she has kept the library books without reading or returning them.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• sit on something = keep without using or acting upon
• hold on to = keep in one’s possession
• put aside = reserve for later use
• let the dust settle = wait before taking action

Correct Answer: (D) Thunder

Explanation: The idiom blood and thunder refers to violent, passionate, or highly emotional language or action, often intended to excite or stir strong feelings. Here, it describes an aggressive and fiery political speech.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• blood and thunder = violent or highly emotional language
• add fuel to the fire = make a bad situation worse
• raise a storm = create great excitement or controversy
• storm in a teacup = much fuss over a trivial matter

Correct Answer: (A) Enemy

Explanation: The idiom hold out an olive branch means to offer peace, reconciliation, or a friendly settlement after a disagreement or conflict. Therefore, it is offered to an enemy or opponent.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• hold out an olive branch = offer peace or reconciliation
• bury the hatchet = end a quarrel and make peace
• extend the hand of friendship = offer friendship
• patch up differences = settle a dispute and become friendly again

Correct Answer: (B) Bee

Explanation: The simile as busy as a bee means extremely busy, active, and hardworking. It is commonly used to describe someone who is constantly occupied with work.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested similes and idioms:

• as busy as a bee = very busy
• as cool as a cucumber = calm and composed
• as blind as a bat = having very poor eyesight
• as brave as a lion = very courageous

Correct Answer: (A) Sieve

Explanation: The expression have a memory (or mind) like a sieve means to have a very poor memory and forget things easily, just as a sieve cannot retain water.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms and similes:

• memory like a sieve = very poor memory
• have an elephant’s memory = remember things very well
• slip one’s mind = be forgotten
• rack one’s brains = think very hard to remember or solve something

Correct Answer: (A) must accept what is offered as there is no alternative

Explanation: Hobson’s choice means a situation where there is only one real option—either accept what is offered or reject it and get nothing. It is essentially no choice at all.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• Hobson’s choice = no real choice; take it or leave it
• between the devil and the deep sea = caught between two difficult choices
• on the horns of a dilemma = facing two equally difficult alternatives
• cut the Gordian knot = solve a difficult problem decisively

Correct Answer: (C) is interested only in making quick profits

Explanation: The idiom fly-by-night refers to an unreliable, dishonest, or short-lived business or person, often set up to make quick profits before disappearing.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• fly-by-night = unreliable; existing only for quick profit
• get-rich-quick = aimed at making money rapidly
• make a fast buck = earn money quickly, often dishonestly
• here today, gone tomorrow = short-lived or temporary

Correct Answer: (C) Be subservient

Explanation: The idiom dance attendance (on/upon someone) means to wait on someone attentively, obey them, or behave in a subservient manner, often to gain favor.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• dance attendance (on someone) = wait on or serve someone submissively
• at someone’s beck and call = always ready to obey someone’s orders
• bow and scrape = behave in an excessively humble or servile manner
• play second fiddle = accept a subordinate role

Correct Answer: (D) Respectfully

Explanation: The idiom the pink of courtesy means the highest degree of politeness, refinement, or courtesy. It indicates that someone behaves with utmost respect and civility.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• the pink of courtesy = the highest degree of politeness
• roll out the red carpet = give a warm and special welcome
• bend over backwards = make every possible effort to help
• show someone the door = ask someone to leave

Correct Answer: (B) To do the Yeoman’s Service

Explanation: To have other fish to fry means to have other, more important matters to attend to. Among the given options, the closest opposite is to do the Yeoman’s Service, which means to render loyal, valuable, or devoted service, i.e., to give one’s full attention and effort to the task at hand.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• have other fish to fry = have more important work to do
• do yeoman’s service = render valuable or faithful service
• play second fiddle = take a subordinate role
• oil one’s own machine = look after one’s own interests

Correct Answer: (D) Violently opposed to each other

Explanation: The idiom at daggers drawn means in a state of bitter hostility or violent opposition toward each other. It is used when two people or groups are on extremely bad terms.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• at daggers drawn = in bitter hostility with each other
• at loggerheads = in strong disagreement
• cross swords = engage in conflict or argument
• bury the hatchet = make peace after a quarrel

Correct Answer: (B) Against payment

Explanation: The expression for a consideration means in return for payment, compensation, or some reward. It is commonly used in legal and business contexts.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms and expressions:

• for a consideration = in return for payment
• for love or money = by any means or at any price
• free of charge = without payment
• at one’s own expense = paying the cost oneself

Correct Answer: (A) Put in writing

Explanation: The expression put on record means to officially write down or formally document something so that it becomes part of the official record.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms and expressions:

• put on record = officially record or document
• go on record = publicly state or officially declare
• set down in black and white = write something formally
• keep a record of = maintain an official account or documentation

Correct Answer: (B) Start a new and better life

Explanation: The idiom turn over a new leaf means to reform one’s behavior or make a fresh start by adopting better habits after previous mistakes.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• turn over a new leaf = begin a better way of life
• mend one’s ways = improve one’s behavior
• make a fresh start = begin again with renewed effort
• clean the slate = start afresh without past mistakes

Correct Answer: (B) In all its detail

Explanation: The idiom in a nutshell means briefly or in a few words. Its opposite is in all its detail, which means fully, comprehensively, or at length.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• in a nutshell = briefly; in short
• at length = in great detail
• to make a long story short = briefly summarize
• cut a long story short = omit unnecessary details and be brief

Correct Answer: (C) By all means

Explanation: The expression on no account means under no circumstances; not for any reason. Its opposite is by all means, which means certainly, definitely, or without hesitation.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms and expressions:

• on no account = under no circumstances
• by all means = certainly; without hesitation
• under no circumstances = never; in no situation
• by no means = not at all; far from it

Correct Answer: (D) In conclusion

Explanation: The expression in fine means in conclusion, to sum up, or finally. It is used to introduce the concluding part of a speech or argument.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested expressions:

• in fine = in conclusion; finally
• in a nutshell = briefly
• to sum up = to conclude
• all in all = considering everything; overall

Correct Answer: (B) In a difficulty

Explanation: The idiom in a fix means to be in a difficult or awkward situation from which it is hard to escape.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• in a fix = in difficulty; in a predicament
• in hot water = in trouble
• between a rock and a hard place = caught between two difficult choices
• in a tight corner = in a difficult situation

Correct Answer: (B) All the details

Explanation: The idiom the ins and outs means all the details, aspects, or intricacies of something. It implies thorough knowledge gained through experience.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• the ins and outs = all the details or intricacies
• know the ropes = be familiar with the procedures
• inside out = completely and thoroughly
• learn the tricks of the trade = acquire the practical skills of a profession

Correct Answer: (C) A great encouragement

Explanation: The idiom a shot in the arm means something that gives a strong boost, encouragement, or renewed energy. Here, improved tax collections provide a positive stimulus to the country’s economy.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• a shot in the arm = a boost or encouragement
• fillip = something that stimulates or encourages
• new lease of life = renewed energy or vitality
• add fuel to the fire = make a bad situation worse

Correct Answer: (C) At the last possible moment

Explanation: The idiom at the eleventh hour means at the very last moment, just before it is too late. It refers to an action taken or a decision made at the final possible time.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• at the eleventh hour = at the last possible moment
• at the last minute = just before the deadline
• in the nick of time = just in time
• down to the wire = continuing until the very end

Correct Answer: (A) Disposed of quickly

Explanation: The idiom make short work of means to deal with, defeat, or finish something quickly and easily. Here, it means the team defeated their opponents without much difficulty.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• make short work of = finish or defeat quickly and easily
• carry the day = win or be victorious
• win hands down = win easily
• give someone a run for their money = provide strong competition

Correct Answer: (D) The average, ordinary man

Explanation: The idiom the man in the street refers to the ordinary or average person, representing the general public rather than experts or officials.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• the man in the street = the average or ordinary person
• common man = an ordinary citizen
• man of the world = an experienced and practical person
• every Tom, Dick and Harry = any ordinary person; the general public

Correct Answer: (D) Judge from

Explanation: The expression go by means to judge or form an opinion based on something. The sentence implies that appearances alone are not a reliable basis for judgment.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• go by = judge from; rely on
• at face value = accept something as it appears
• judge a book by its cover = judge only by outward appearance
• face the music = accept the consequences of one’s actions

Correct Answer: (C) Not to be named in comparison with

Explanation: The idiom hold a candle to means to be equal or comparable to someone in ability or quality. In the negative form, it means someone is far inferior and cannot compare with another person.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• hold a candle to = be comparable or equal to
• second to none = the very best
• head and shoulders above = far superior to others
• a cut above = better than the rest

Correct Answer: (C) Maintained his position

Explanation: The idiom stand one’s ground means to refuse to give in, withdraw, or change one’s position despite opposition or pressure.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• stand one’s ground = maintain one’s position firmly
• hold one’s own = defend oneself successfully
• stick to one’s guns = remain firm in one’s opinion or decision
• hold fast = remain steadfast or unwavering

Correct Answer: (B) Strange

Explanation: The idiom out of the way in this context means unusual, strange, or out of the ordinary. The sentence implies that nothing unusual was noticed about him.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• out of the way = unusual; strange
• out of the ordinary = uncommon or unusual
• off the beaten track = away from the usual route
• run-of-the-mill = ordinary; commonplace

Correct Answer: (C) A talent for speaking

Explanation: The idiom the gift of the gab means the ability to speak fluently, persuasively, and confidently. It often refers to someone who can easily influence or entertain others through speech.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• the gift of the gab = a talent for speaking
• silver tongue = persuasive and eloquent speech
• speak off the cuff = speak without preparation
• talk a blue streak = talk continuously and rapidly

Correct Answer: (C) In keeping

Explanation: The expression in character with means in harmony with or consistent with something else. Here, it indicates that the screen matches the style of the rest of the furniture.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• in character with = in keeping with; consistent with
• in tune with = in harmony with
• in line with = in accordance with
• at odds with = in conflict with

Correct Answer: (B) By force of

Explanation: The idiom by dint of means by means of or through great effort, hard work, or determination. In this sentence, success was achieved through persistent hard work.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• by dint of = by force of; through great effort
• by virtue of = because of; owing to
• by means of = using; with the help of
• through thick and thin = despite all difficulties

Correct Answer: (D) Useless

Explanation: The expression of no avail means of no use, ineffective, or useless. It indicates that the arguments are not producing the desired result.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• of no avail = useless; ineffective
• to no purpose = without any useful result
• in vain = without success
• to no avail = without achieving the intended outcome

Correct Answer: (C) Fluency of speech

Explanation: The idiom the gift of the gab means the ability to speak fluently, confidently, and persuasively. It is a desirable quality for an effective speaker or orator.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• the gift of the gab = fluency of speech; eloquence
• silver tongue = persuasive speaking ability
• speak off the cuff = speak without preparation
• tongue-tied = unable to speak because of nervousness or embarrassment

Correct Answer: (C) In search of

Explanation: The phrase in quest of means in search of or seeking something. Here, it indicates that many men travelled to Australia to search for gold.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• in quest of = in search of
• in pursuit of = trying to achieve or obtain
• hunt for = search for
• look for = try to find

Correct Answer: (C) Invalid

Explanation: The expression null and void means having no legal force or validity; invalid. It is commonly used in legal and official contexts.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• null and void = legally invalid; of no effect
• by the book = according to the rules
• rule of thumb = a practical guideline
• under the law = according to legal provisions

Correct Answer: (B) luck

Explanation: The idiomatic expression as luck would have it means by chance or as it happened, often referring to an unexpected or ironic turn of events.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• as luck would have it = by chance; fortunately/unfortunately as events happened
• by chance = accidentally
• stroke of luck = a piece of unexpected good fortune
• leave to fate = allow events to be decided by destiny

Correct Answer: (B) Had a credit balance

Explanation: The idiom in the black means financially sound or having a positive balance (credit). It is the opposite of in the red, which means being in debt or running a loss.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• in the black = financially sound; having a credit balance
• in the red = in debt; running at a loss
• break even = neither profit nor loss
• make ends meet = manage expenses with available income

Correct Answer: (A) Consistent with

Explanation: The idiom at odds with means in disagreement with or in conflict with. Since the question asks for the opposite, the correct answer is consistent with, meaning in agreement with.

Exam Tip: Remember these commonly tested idioms:

• at odds with = in conflict or disagreement with
• in keeping with = consistent with
• see eye to eye = agree completely
• on the same page = in agreement or having the same understanding