National Current Affairs From The Hindu

1. The Lok Sabha passed the Registration of Births and Deaths (Amendment) Bill, 2026. What is its main objective?

A. Introduce online voting
B. Create a national register based on birth and death records and simplify registration
C. Make Aadhaar mandatory for all citizens
D. Conduct a nationwide caste census

Answer: B. Create a national register based on birth and death records and simplify registration

Explanation: The Lok Sabha passed the Registration of Births and Deaths (Amendment) Bill, 2026, to modernise the civil registration system. The legislation aims to improve the registration process and facilitate the creation of a national database based on birth and death records.

 2. The Supreme Court is considering a protocol for public access to archived livestreams of court proceedings primarily to prevent what?

A. Cyberattacks on court servers
B. Commercial exploitation and misuse of judicial proceedings
C. Delay in disposal of cases
D. Data theft from court records

Answer: B. Commercial exploitation and misuse of judicial proceedings

Explanation: The Supreme Court indicated that archived livestreams of court proceedings should be accessed through official court archives instead of social media platforms. The move aims to prevent commercial exploitation, unauthorized editing, and misuse of judicial proceedings while ensuring public access.

3. LJP (Ram Vilas) leader Arun Bharti introduced a Private Member’s Bill seeking the establishment of which body?

A. National Youth Development Authority
B. National Youth Commission
C. National Skill Commission
D. National Students’ Council

Answer: B. National Youth Commission

Explanation: LJP (Ram Vilas) MP Arun Bharti introduced a Private Member’s Bill proposing the creation of a National Youth Commission. The proposed body aims to address issues affecting young people, including employment, education, mental health and policy participation.

International Current Affairs From The Hindu

4. Which country has proposed imposing a $100,000 visa bond on certain foreign students seeking to study there?

A. Canada
B. Australia
C. United States
D. United Kingdom

Answer: C. United States

Explanation: The U.S. administration proposed a pilot programme requiring certain foreign students to deposit a visa bond of up to $100,000 before entering the country for higher education. The measure is intended to discourage visa overstays.

5. India’s High Commissioner to Bangladesh, Pranay Verma, met which U.S. official in Dhaka to discuss regional developments?

A. Secretary of State Marco Rubio
B. Ambassador to Bangladesh Brent Christensen
C. USAID Administrator Samantha Power
D. U.S. National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan

Answer: B. Ambassador to Bangladesh Brent Christensen

Explanation: India’s High Commissioner to Bangladesh, Pranay Verma, met U.S. Ambassador to Bangladesh Brent Christensen in Dhaka. The discussions covered regional developments and the Rohingya refugee situation.

6. About 60,000 migrants crossed into which Spanish territory from Morocco within a single day, triggering a migration crisis?

A. Melilla
B. Canary Islands
C. Ceuta
D. Gibraltar

Answer: C. Ceuta

Explanation: Around 60,000 migrants crossed from Morocco into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta in North Africa within 24 hours. Spain termed the incident a serious breach of its territorial integrity and blamed human trafficking networks for facilitating the mass crossing.

Economy & Banking Current Affairs From The Hindu

7. The Union Cabinet approved the Offshore Exploration Mission ‘Samudra Manthan’ with a total outlay of approximately how much?

A. ₹42,300 crore
B. ₹60,000 crore
C. ₹84,084 crore
D. ₹1,00,000 crore

Answer: C. ₹84,084 crore

Explanation: The Union Cabinet approved the Offshore Exploration Mission ‘Samudra Manthan’ with a total outlay of ₹84,084 crore to boost offshore oil and natural gas exploration. The mission aims to strengthen India’s energy security by increasing domestic hydrocarbon production.

8. What is the primary objective of the Offshore Exploration Mission ‘Samudra Manthan’?

A. Promote deep-sea fishing
B. Explore offshore oil and natural gas reserves
C. Develop offshore wind energy parks
D. Expand coastal tourism infrastructure

Answer: B. Explore offshore oil and natural gas reserves

Explanation: The Samudra Manthan mission seeks to accelerate offshore exploration of oil and natural gas by supporting drilling, seismic surveys, and exploration infrastructure. The initiative is intended to reduce India’s dependence on imported crude oil.

Science & Technology Current Affairs From The Hindu

9. Which technology is widely used by the Hyderabad Traffic Police to detect vehicles using cloned or fake registration number plates?

A. Facial Recognition System (FRS)
B. Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras
C. Drone surveillance
D. RFID toll scanners

Answer: B. Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras

Explanation: Hyderabad Traffic Police use an extensive network of Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) cameras to detect cloned or tampered vehicle registration numbers. The system compares vehicle details in real time and helps identify mismatches and fraudulent number plates.

10. High Security Registration Plates (HSRPs) are introduced primarily to achieve which objective?

A. Increase road tax collection
B. Improve vehicle aesthetics
C. Prevent vehicle theft and registration number plate tampering
D. Reduce fuel consumption

Answer: C. Prevent vehicle theft and registration number plate tampering

Explanation: High Security Registration Plates (HSRPs) are made of aluminium with security features such as a chromium-based hologram, laser-etched identification number and non-removable snap locks. They help prevent cloning and tampering of vehicle registration plates.

11. Which technology is integrated with surveillance systems to automatically identify vehicle registration numbers?

A. LiDAR
B. Geographic Information System (GIS)
C. Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR)
D. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)

Answer: C. Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR)

Explanation: ANPR technology uses optical character recognition (OCR) to automatically read vehicle registration numbers from images captured by surveillance cameras. It is widely used for traffic management and law enforcement.

12. The European Union has launched a new team to tackle the misuse of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in which of the following areas?

A. Online gaming only
B. Deepfakes, illegal content and cybercrime
C. Cryptocurrency trading only
D. Satellite communications only

Answer: B. Deepfakes, illegal content and cybercrime

Explanation: The European Union has set up a dedicated team to enforce the AI Act by tracking AI-generated deepfakes, illegal content, cyberattacks and other harmful uses of artificial intelligence. The initiative is part of the EU’s efforts to ensure the safe and responsible use of AI.

Environment & Climate Change Current Affairs From The Hindu

13. The National Security Act (NSA), 1980, was invoked against environmental activist Pranab Doley for protesting against a luxury hotel project near which national park?

A. Jim Corbett National Park
B. Kaziranga National Park
C. Ranthambore National Park
D. Bandipur National Park

Answer: B. Kaziranga National Park

Explanation: Assam activist Pranab Doley was booked under the National Security Act after protesting against a proposed luxury hotel near Kaziranga National Park. The move drew attention because the NSA was invoked shortly after he had secured bail.

14. According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), rainfall during August 2026 is likely to be at what level compared to the Long Period Average (LPA)?

A. Above 110% of LPA
B. Normal (100% of LPA)
C. Below 94% of LPA
D. Around 98% of LPA

Answer: C. Below 94% of LPA

Explanation: The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has forecast that India is likely to receive below-normal rainfall in August 2026, with precipitation expected to be less than 94% of the Long Period Average (LPA). The forecast also indicates above-normal temperatures across most parts of the country.

15. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site was the subject of an editorial highlighting the need for science-based conservation and dialogue?

A. Sundarbans National Park
B. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
C. Western Ghats
D. Great Himalayan National Park

Answer: C. Western Ghats

Explanation: The editorial emphasized the need for balancing conservation and development in the Western Ghats through scientific assessment and stakeholder dialogue. The Western Ghats is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world’s eight “hottest hotspots” of biodiversity.

16. Which expert panel submitted the report that identified Ecologically Sensitive Areas (ESAs) in the Western Ghats and recommended their conservation?

A. M.S. Swaminathan Committee
B. Kasturirangan Committee
C. Gadgil Committee
D. T.S.R. Subramanian Committee

Answer: B. Kasturirangan Committee

Explanation: The Kasturirangan Committee was constituted in 2012 to review the recommendations of the Gadgil Committee. It recommended declaring about 37% of the Western Ghats as Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA), balancing environmental protection with developmental needs.

17. Which committee first recommended declaring the entire Western Ghats as an Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA)?

A. Kasturirangan Committee
B. Madhav Gadgil Committee (WGEEP)
C. M.S. Swaminathan Committee
D. National Biodiversity Authority Committee

Answer: B. Madhav Gadgil Committee (WGEEP)

Explanation: The Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel (WGEEP), chaired by ecologist Madhav Gadgil, submitted its report in 2011 recommending extensive ecological protection for the Western Ghats. Its recommendations were later reviewed by the Kasturirangan Committee.

Government Schemes Current Affairs From The Hindu

18. Which Union Cabinet-approved scheme aims to promote floating solar power plants on reservoirs and other water bodies?

A. PM Surya Ghar Yojana
B. PM Surya Sarovar Yojana
C. National Solar Mission 2.0
D. Green Reservoir Mission

Answer: B. PM Surya Sarovar Yojana

Explanation: The Union Cabinet approved the PM Surya Sarovar Yojana to accelerate the installation of floating solar power plants on reservoirs and other water bodies. The scheme targets the development of 5,000 MW of floating solar capacity by 2030-31.

19. Which Union Cabinet-approved scheme aims to install 5,000 MW of floating solar power capacity by 2030-31?

A. PM-KUSUM
B. PM Surya Ghar Yojana
C. PM Surya Sarovar Yojana
D. National Solar Mission

Answer: C. PM Surya Sarovar Yojana

Explanation: The Union Cabinet approved the PM Surya Sarovar Yojana to promote floating solar power plants on reservoirs and other water bodies. The scheme targets the creation of 5,000 MW of floating solar capacity by 2030-31.

20. The Union Cabinet approved the continuation of which flagship scheme for farmers for another four years with an outlay of ₹3.15 lakh crore?

A. PM Fasal Bima Yojana
B. PM-Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)
C. PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana
D. Soil Health Card Scheme

Answer: B. PM-Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)

Explanation: The Union Cabinet approved the continuation of the PM-Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme for another four years (2026–27 to 2030–31) with a financial outlay of ₹3.15 lakh crore. The scheme provides ₹6,000 annually in three equal instalments directly to eligible farmer families.

Sports Current Affairs From The Hindu

21. Which two Indian judokas created history by winning gold medals at the Commonwealth Games?

A. Yamini Mourya and Tulika Maan
B. Harsh and Asmita
C. Sushila Devi and Vijay Kumar Yadav
D. Linthoi Chanambam and Deepak Deswal

Answer: B. Harsh and Asmita

Explanation: Indian judokas Asmita and Harsh scripted history by winning gold medals at the Commonwealth Games. Asmita won the women’s 48 kg event, while Harsh claimed gold in the men’s 60 kg category, marking India’s first-ever double gold in judo at the Commonwealth Games.

22. In which weight category did Indian judoka Asmita win the gold medal at the Commonwealth Games?

A. 44 kg
B. 48 kg
C. 52 kg
D. 57 kg

Answer: B. 48 kg

Explanation: Asmita defeated Canada’s Heidi Quach to win the women’s 48 kg judo title, becoming the first Indian to win a Commonwealth Games gold medal in this category.

23. Harsh won the Commonwealth Games gold medal in which men’s judo weight category?

A. 55 kg
B. 60 kg
C. 66 kg
D. 73 kg

Answer: B. 60 kg

Explanation: Harsh defeated Australia’s Joshua Katz in the final to win the men’s 60 kg gold medal, adding another historic achievement to India’s judo campaign.

24. Indian judoka Yamini Mourya won which medal in the women’s 57 kg event at the Commonwealth Games?

A. Gold
B. Silver
C. Bronze
D. No medal

Answer: B. Silver

Explanation: Yamini Mourya won the silver medal in the women’s 57 kg judo event after losing a closely fought final to England’s Acelya Toprak.

25. Lovepreet Singh won the silver medal in which event at the Commonwealth Games?

A. Discus Throw
B. Weightlifting (109 kg)
C. Boxing
D. Wrestling

Answer: B. Weightlifting (109 kg)

Explanation: Indian weightlifter Lovepreet Singh secured the silver medal in the men’s 109 kg category at the Commonwealth Games.

26. Veteran Indian discus thrower Seema Punia won which medal at the Commonwealth Games?

A. Gold
B. Silver
C. Bronze
D. No medal

Answer: C. Bronze

Explanation: Veteran discus thrower Seema Punia won the bronze medal, adding another medal to India’s athletics tally at the Commonwealth Games.

27. Which former England women’s cricketer was inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame in 2026?

A. Charlotte Edwards
B. Claire Taylor
C. Sarah Taylor
D. Katherine Sciver-Brunt

Answer: B. Claire Taylor

Explanation: Former England batter Claire Taylor was inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame in 2026. Widely regarded as one of the finest batters in women’s cricket, she played a key role in England’s rise to the top of world cricket.

28. Which Indian Formula One driver became the youngest race winner in Formula One history by winning the 2026 Australian Grand Prix?

A. Arvid Lindblad
B. Max Verstappen
C. Kimi Antonelli
D. Oscar Piastri

Answer: C. Kimi Antonelli

Explanation: The “Game Theory” section highlights Kimi Antonelli as the youngest race winner in Formula One history after winning the 2026 Australian Grand Prix, surpassing previous age records.

Persons in News Current Affairs From The Hindu

29. Exiled Bangladeshi writer Taslima Nasrin returned to which Indian city after 19 years?

A. New Delhi
B. Mumbai
C. Kolkata
D. Guwahati

Answer: C. Kolkata

Explanation: Exiled Bangladeshi author Taslima Nasrin returned to Kolkata after 19 years. Her visit attracted significant public and political attention, with the BJP welcoming her arrival in the city.

30. Veteran mountaineer Nirmal Purja, who was reported missing after an avalanche, belongs to which country?

A. India
B. Bhutan
C. Nepal
D. Pakistan

Answer: C. Nepal

Explanation: Renowned mountaineer Nirmal Purja, a citizen of Nepal, was among those reported missing after an avalanche on Pakistan’s Broad Peak. He is internationally known for completing all 14 peaks above 8,000 metres in record time.

Places in News Current Affairs From The Hindu

31. The Banchhada community, recently featured in a special report, is primarily found in which Indian State?

A. Rajasthan
B. Gujarat
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Chhattisgarh

Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh

Explanation: The Banchhada community is primarily concentrated in the districts of Mandsaur, Neemuch and Ratlam in Madhya Pradesh. The report highlights the social challenges faced by women and girls in the community, including intergenerational exploitation.

The Banchhada community was historically branded as a “criminal tribe” during British rule. It is now classified as a Scheduled Caste, making it eligible for constitutional safeguards and welfare measures.

32. Which British law had branded several communities, including the Banchhadas, as “criminal tribes”?

A. Indian Penal Code, 1860
B. Criminal Tribes Act, 1871
C. Government of India Act, 1935
D. Rowlatt Act, 1919

Answer: B. Criminal Tribes Act, 1871

Explanation: The Criminal Tribes Act, 1871, enacted by the British colonial government, notified several communities as “criminal tribes” by birth. The Act was repealed after Independence, and these communities were later denotified.