National Current Affairs From The Hindu

1. Which State government has stalled its plan to table an anti-conversion Bill in the House following opposition from minority MLAs?

A. Goa
B. Kerala
C. Gujarat
D. Maharashtra

Answer: A. Goa

Explanation: The Goa government stalled its plan to introduce an anti-conversion Bill following pushback from minority MLAs. The government stated that there were no instances of forced religious conversions in the State and decided not to introduce the Bill for the time being.

2. The Cauvery Water Management Authority (CWMA) directed Karnataka to ensure the flow of how much Cauvery water to Tamil Nadu?

A. 5,000 cusecs
B. 7,000 cusecs
C. 9,000 cusecs
D. 12,000 cusecs

Answer: C. 9,000 cusecs

Explanation: Karnataka informed the Supreme Court that it was implementing the CWMA’s directive to ensure a flow of 9,000 cusecs of Cauvery water to Tamil Nadu. The dispute relates to the sharing of Cauvery river water between the two States.

3. Bihar and Jharkhand have signed a Memorandum of Understanding for sharing water of which river?

A. Damodar
B. Son
C. Kosi
D. Gandak

Answer: B. Son

Explanation: Bihar and Jharkhand signed an MoU for sharing water of the Son river. The agreement is important for addressing irrigation and drinking water requirements in Bihar and Jharkhand.

International Current Affairs

4. Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on the sidelines of which international summit in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan?

A. BRICS Summit
B. G20 Summit
C. Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit
D. ASEAN Summit

Answer: C. Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit

Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit. The two leaders discussed stability in West Asia, peace and freedom of navigation, and the need to promote dialogue.

5. India rejected the ruling of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague concerning which treaty?

A. Ganga Water Treaty
B. Indus Waters Treaty
C. Teesta Water Agreement
D. Mahakali Treaty

Answer: B. Indus Waters Treaty

Explanation: India rejected the ruling related to the Indus Waters Treaty, maintaining its position regarding the dispute-resolution process. The Indus Waters Treaty governs the use of waters of the Indus river system between India and Pakistan.

6. The Baltic Way, which marked its 37th anniversary on August 23, 2026, was a historic human chain formed across which three countries?

A. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania
B. Poland, Ukraine and Belarus
C. Finland, Sweden and Norway
D. Germany, Czech Republic and Slovakia

Answer: A. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania

Explanation: The Baltic Way was a peaceful mass demonstration held on August 23, 1989, when approximately two million people formed a human chain across Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. It became a powerful symbol of resistance against Soviet rule and the demand for independence.

Economy & Banking Current Affairs

7. According to the report, India’s GDP grew by what percentage in the first quarter?

A. 6.8%
B. 7.2%
C. 7.8%
D. 8.5%

Answer: C. 7.8%

Explanation: India’s economy recorded GDP growth of 7.8% in the first quarter, making it an important indicator of the country’s recent economic performance.

8. Tamil Nadu announced the establishment of a new supercritical thermal power station at which place?

A. Neyveli
B. Chennai
C. Thoothukudi
D. Coimbatore

Answer: C. Thoothukudi

Explanation: Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin announced a new supercritical thermal power station at Thoothukudi as part of efforts to strengthen electricity generation and meet growing power demand.

9. Which sector was highlighted as a major driver of India’s GDP growth in Q1 of FY 2026-27?

A. Mining
B. Manufacturing
C. Agriculture
D. Construction

Answer: B. Manufacturing

Explanation: Manufacturing was among the major contributors to India’s stronger economic growth during the quarter. The growth was also supported by broad-based expansion in the services sector.

10. India’s fiscal deficit at the end of July was reported at what percentage of the full-year target for FY 2026-27?

A. 18.6%
B. 22.4%
C. 26.8%
D. 32.5%

Answer: C. 26.8%

Explanation: India’s fiscal deficit reached 26.8% of the full-year target by the end of July. Fiscal deficit represents the gap between the government’s total expenditure and its total receipts, excluding borrowings.

11. According to the report mentioned in the article, India accounted for approximately what share of the global real-time payment transaction volume?

A. 29%
B. 39%
C. 49%
D. 59%

Answer: C. 49%

Explanation: According to the ACI Worldwide report cited in the article, India accounted for about 129.3 billion real-time payment transactions, representing approximately 49% of the global transaction volume, highlighting India’s dominant position in digital payments.

12. Under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, a repayment plan generally requires approval by creditors holding more than what percentage of the voting share?

A. 50%
B. 60%
C. 66%
D. 75%

Answer: D. 75%

Explanation: Under the framework discussed in the case, a repayment plan requires the statutory approval threshold of more than three-fourths of the voting share. Once approved by the required majority and sanctioned by the NCLT, the plan becomes binding on the concerned creditors.

Science & Technology Current Affairs

13. What will be the capacity of each unit of the proposed new supercritical thermal power station in Thoothukudi?

A. 210 MW
B. 500 MW
C. 660 MW
D. 800 MW

Answer: D. 800 MW

Explanation: The proposed supercritical thermal power station at Thoothukudi will have two units of 800 MW each, raising the total installed capacity of the thermal power station to 1,600 MW.

14. Which organisation’s Director-General stated that it is exploring how India can become part of its future?

A. International Atomic Energy Agency
B. European Space Agency
C. CERN
D. ITER

Answer: C. CERN

Explanation: CERN’s Director-General stated that the organisation is exploring ways in which India can play a greater role in its future scientific programmes and projects.

15. What does CERN stand for?

A. Centre for European Research in Nuclear Science
B. European Organization for Nuclear Research
C. Council for Experimental Research in Nuclear Physics
D. Central European Research Network

Answer: B. European Organization for Nuclear Research

Explanation: CERN is the European Organization for Nuclear Research and is one of the world’s leading centres for research in particle physics. It is known for operating major particle accelerators, including the Large Hadron Collider.

16. The Union government has notified the Semicon 2.0 programme with an outlay of how much?

A. ₹50,000 crore
B. ₹76,000 crore
C. ₹1.27 lakh crore
D. ₹2 lakh crore

Answer: C. ₹1.27 lakh crore

Explanation: The government notified the ₹1.27-lakh-crore Semicon 2.0 programme, outlining eligibility and incentives across the semiconductor value chain. It includes fiscal support for silicon wafer fabrication facilities and incentives for chip design.

Defence & Security Current Affairs

17. Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) has signed an MoU to explore the co-production of which U.S.-made anti-tank guided missile in India?

A. Javelin
B. TOW
C. Hellfire
D. Spike

Answer: A. Javelin

Explanation: Tata Advanced Systems Limited and the Javelin Joint Venture have signed an MoU to explore the co-production of the Javelin All Up Round missile in India, including the establishment of a final assembly and integration facility.

18. The Javelin Joint Venture, which signed an agreement with Tata Advanced Systems Limited, is a partnership between which two U.S. defence companies?

A. Boeing and Northrop Grumman
B. Raytheon and Lockheed Martin
C. General Dynamics and Boeing
D. Lockheed Martin and General Atomics

Answer: B. Raytheon and Lockheed Martin

Explanation: The Javelin Joint Venture is a partnership between Raytheon and Lockheed Martin. The agreement with TASL aims to strengthen domestic defence manufacturing and develop an industrial ecosystem around the Javelin missile system.

19. The Indian Navy commissioned INS Nipun for advanced operations in which domain?

A. Submarine warfare
B. Space surveillance
C. Naval diving and support operations
D. Amphibious warfare

Answer: C. Naval diving and support operations

Explanation: INS Nipun was commissioned to strengthen the Indian Navy’s advanced diving and support capabilities, enhancing its operational capacity in specialised underwater activities.

20. Which three countries recently held discussions under a joint defence mechanism described in the report as a “Sovereign Shield”?

A. Türkiye, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia
B. Türkiye, Iran and Qatar
C. Saudi Arabia, UAE and Egypt
D. Pakistan, China and Saudi Arabia

Answer: A. Türkiye, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia

Explanation: Defence and foreign affairs officials from Türkiye, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia met under a joint defence mechanism referred to as the “Sovereign Shield”, reflecting growing defence cooperation among the countries.

Environment & Climate Change Current Affairs

21. According to an analysis by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), approximately how many people worldwide do not have their waste collected?

A. 1.2 billion
B. 2.7 billion
C. 3.5 billion
D. 4 billion

Answer: B. 2.7 billion

Explanation: An analysis by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) found that around 2.7 billion people worldwide do not have their waste collected. The problem is particularly severe in rural areas, where improper waste disposal can pollute land and water bodies.

22. Nepal’s devastating August 26 disaster, which caused widespread flooding and deaths, was triggered by which phenomenon?

A. Volcanic eruption
B. Glacial collapse
C. Cyclone
D. Earthquake

Answer: B. Glacial collapse

Explanation: According to the report, the August 26 disaster in Nepal was triggered by a glacial collapse, causing catastrophic flooding near the Nepal-China border and affecting hydropower projects and nearby settlements.

Government Schemes Current Affairs

23. Under the Semicon 2.0 programme, what fiscal support has been announced for silicon wafer fabrication facilities meeting the prescribed investment criteria?

A. 20%
B. 30%
C. 40%
D. 50%

Answer: C. 40%

Explanation: The Semicon 2.0 programme provides 40% fiscal support for silicon wafer fabrication facilities with a minimum prescribed investment of ₹20,000 crore, as part of efforts to strengthen India’s semiconductor ecosystem.

24. The Andhra Pradesh government recently sanctioned 17,912 houses under which scheme?

A. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Gramin
B. PMAY-Urban 2.0
C. AMRUT 2.0
D. Smart Cities Mission

Answer: B. PMAY-Urban 2.0

Explanation: The Andhra Pradesh government sanctioned nearly 18,000 houses under PMAY-Urban 2.0 at an estimated cost of about ₹448 crore.

25. What percentage of assistance for the recently sanctioned PMAY-Urban 2.0 houses in Andhra Pradesh will be provided by the Centre?

A. 40%
B. 50%
C. 60%
D. 75%

Answer: C. 60%

Explanation: Under the reported housing assistance arrangement, 60% of the unit cost will be provided by the Centre, while the remaining 40% will be borne by the State government.

26. The Union government replaced MGNREGA with which legislation in December 2025?

A. Rural Employment Guarantee Act
B. Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar & Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act
C. National Rural Livelihood and Employment Act
D. Bharat Rozgar Guarantee Act

Answer: B. Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar & Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act

Explanation: The government replaced the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) with the Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar & Ajeevika Mission (Gramin), or VB-GRAM G, Act.

Reports & Indices Current Affairs

27. According to the V-Dem Institute’s latest data, India ranks at what position among 179 countries on the Electoral Democracy Index?

A. 86th
B. 98th
C. 108th
D. 118th

Answer: C. 108th

Explanation: According to the V-Dem Institute’s data highlighted in the report, India’s score on the Electoral Democracy Index has declined and the country ranks 108th among 179 countries. The report describes India’s democracy index score as being at its lowest level since 1975.

Awards & Honours Current Affairs

28. The Ramon Magsaysay Awards, whose winners were recently announced, are named after a former President of which country?

A. Indonesia
B. Philippines
C. Singapore
D. Thailand

Answer: B. Philippines

Explanation: The Ramon Magsaysay Awards are named after Ramon Magsaysay, a former President of the Philippines. They are among Asia’s most prestigious awards recognising outstanding contributions to public service and society.

29. Which Myanmar activist was among the recent recipients of the Ramon Magsaysay Award for his work related to democracy and political prisoners?

A. Aung San Suu Kyi
B. Bo Kyi
C. Min Aung Hlaing
D. Kyaw Moe Tun

Answer: B. Bo Kyi

Explanation: Myanmar activist Bo Kyi was recognised for his long-standing work supporting political prisoners and documenting human rights violations in Myanmar.

30. Which Bangladeshi humanitarian was among the recent Ramon Magsaysay Award recipients for work supporting poor and vulnerable communities?

A. Runa Khan
B. Muhammad Yunus
C. Salma Khan
D. Rubana Huq

Answer: A. Runa Khan

Explanation: Bangladeshi humanitarian Runa Khan was honoured for her work supporting disadvantaged communities through initiatives related to education, livelihoods, climate change and social justice.

Appointments & Resignations Current Affairs

31. The Supreme Court Collegium recommended which judge for appointment as the Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court?

A. Justice Sanjay K. Agrawal
B. Justice Sandeep Mehta
C. Justice S.P. Sharma
D. Justice Surya Kant

Answer: A. Justice Sanjay K. Agrawal

Explanation: The Supreme Court Collegium recommended Chhattisgarh High Court judge Justice Sanjay K. Agrawal for appointment as the Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court

Sports Current Affairs

32. Lionel Messi has announced his retirement from international football after a career spanning how many years?

A. 15 years
B. 18 years
C. 21 years
D. 25 years

Answer: C. 21 years

Explanation: Argentine football legend Lionel Messi has bid farewell to international football after a remarkable 21-year career. He represented Argentina in 207 international matches and scored a record 125 goals. He helped Argentina win major titles, including the FIFA World Cup in 2022.

Messi finished his international career with 125 goals in 207 appearances for Argentina. His achievements include winning the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the Copa América and other major international honours, cementing his position as one of football’s greatest players.

Messi captained Argentina to victory at the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. Argentina defeated France in a dramatic final, and the victory was regarded as one of the defining achievements of Messi’s international career.

Apps, Portals & Digital Initiatives Current Affairs

33. Which State government has announced plans to appoint Gen Z content creators and reel makers as cultural ambassadors?

A. Rajasthan
B. Uttar Pradesh
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Haryana

Answer: B. Uttar Pradesh

Explanation: The Uttar Pradesh government has planned to appoint Gen Z content creators and reel makers as cultural ambassadors to showcase the State’s cultural traditions and destinations to wider audiences through digital and social media platforms.

Persons in News Current Affairs

34. The Kanthapuram controversy that triggered a political row was related to which issue?

A. Reservation in educational institutions
B. Women’s participation and representation in public life
C. Language policy
D. Inter-State river water sharing

Answer: B. Women’s participation and representation in public life

Explanation: The controversy involving Kanthapuram A.P. Aboobacker Musliyar triggered a political debate in Kerala over remarks concerning women’s participation and their role in public and political life.

35. Tommy Koh, another Ramon Magsaysay Award recipient, is associated with which country?

A. Malaysia
B. Singapore
C. Philippines
D. Indonesia

Answer: B. Singapore

Explanation: Singaporean diplomat and lawyer Tommy Koh was recognised for his contribution to international dialogue and the rule of law. He is particularly known for his role in international negotiations, including the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.

Places in News Current Affairs

36. The rural waste-management initiative highlighted in the report is being implemented in which district of Arunachal Pradesh?

A. Tawang
B. Dibang Valley
C. Changlang
D. Anjaw

Answer: A. Tawang

Explanation: The report highlighted community-based waste-management initiatives in the Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh, including the segregation, collection and management of waste in remote rural areas.