National Current Affairs From The Hindu
1. A Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court recently observed that legislators cannot be disqualified merely for voting against their political party under which Schedule of the Constitution?
A. Ninth Schedule
B. Tenth Schedule
C. Fifth Schedule
D. Sixth Schedule
Answer: B. Tenth Schedule
Explanation: The Tenth Schedule, popularly known as the Anti-Defection Law, deals with the disqualification of legislators on grounds of defection. The Supreme Court clarified that every act of voting against a party does not automatically amount to defection.
2. The Maharashtra government recently decided to permit homeopathy practitioners to prescribe modern medicines after completing which course?
A. Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)
B. Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology (CCMP)
C. Diploma in Clinical Medicine (DCM)
D. Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS)
Answer: B. Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology (CCMP)
Explanation: The Maharashtra government allowed homeopathy practitioners to prescribe certain modern medicines after completing the Certificate Course in Modern Pharmacology (CCMP). The decision has been opposed by allopathic doctors, who have launched protests citing patient safety and medical standards.
3. Which two States are involved in the long-standing Mullaperiyar Dam dispute?
A. Karnataka and Kerala
B. Kerala and Tamil Nadu
C. Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh
D. Kerala and Telangana
Answer: B. Kerala and Tamil Nadu
Explanation: The Mullaperiyar Dam dispute is an inter-state issue between Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Kerala has raised concerns over dam safety, while Tamil Nadu seeks higher water storage for irrigation needs.
4. The Rajya Sabha recently passed a Bill to increase the sanctioned strength of judges in the Supreme Court from 34 to:
A. 35
B. 36
C. 37
D. 38
Answer: C. 37
Explanation: The Rajya Sabha passed the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, increasing the sanctioned strength of the Supreme Court from 34 to 37 judges (excluding the Chief Justice of India). The move aims to reduce the backlog of pending cases and improve judicial efficiency.
Economy & Banking Current Affairs
5. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) kept the repo rate unchanged at what level?
A. 5.75%
B. 6.00%
C. 5.25%
D. 6.50%
Answer: C. 5.25%
Explanation: The RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee unanimously decided to keep the repo rate unchanged at 5.25% while continuing its neutral policy stance. The repo rate is the rate at which the RBI lends short-term funds to commercial banks and is a key tool for controlling inflation and supporting economic growth.
6. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) projected India’s real GDP growth for 2026–27 at:
A. 6.3%
B. 6.5%
C. 6.7%
D. 7.0%
Answer: C. 6.7%
Explanation: The RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee retained the real GDP growth forecast for 2026–27 at 6.7%, citing resilient domestic demand despite global uncertainties and geopolitical risks.
7. According to the RBI, what is the projected Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation for 2026–27?
A. 3.8%
B. 4.0%
C. 4.2%
D. 4.4%
Answer: D. 4.4%
Explanation: The RBI retained its CPI inflation projection at 4.4% for 2026–27. The central bank noted that food prices have softened, but global energy prices and weather-related risks continue to warrant caution.
8. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently stated that it has sufficient surplus to bear the cost of which payment platform?
A. RuPay
B. UPI
C. NEFT
D. RTGS
Answer: B. UPI
Explanation: The RBI stated that it has adequate surplus funds to bear the cost of Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions if the government decides to levy charges on certain categories of transactions. The objective is to ensure the long-term sustainability of the UPI ecosystem.
9. The Reserve Bank of India announced that polymer currency notes are expected to be introduced from:
A. The current financial year
B. The next financial year
C. 2028–29
D. 2030 onwards
Answer: B. The next financial year
Explanation: The RBI announced that polymer currency notes are likely to be introduced from the next financial year. Polymer notes are more durable, resistant to wear and tear, and have enhanced security features compared with paper notes.
Science & Technology Current Affairs
10. Which virus prompted the Union Health Ministry to deploy a national team to Gujarat for outbreak management?
A. Nipah virus
B. Chandipura virus
C. Zika virus
D. Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD)
Answer: B. Chandipura virus
Explanation: The Union Health Ministry deployed a national team to Gujarat to support containment efforts against the Chandipura virus outbreak. The virus is transmitted mainly by sandflies and primarily affects children, causing acute encephalitis.
11. Chandipura virus is primarily transmitted through:
A. Aedes mosquitoes
B. Ticks
C. Sandflies
D. Houseflies
Answer: C. Sandflies
Explanation: Chandipura virus belongs to the Rhabdoviridae family and is mainly transmitted by female sandflies. It can cause acute encephalitis, particularly among children.
12. Scientists recently reported that “ghost particles” could help detect spent nuclear fuel. Which particles are referred to as “ghost particles”?
A. Neutrons
B. Muons
C. Neutrinos
D. Positrons
Answer: C. Neutrinos
Explanation: Neutrinos, often called “ghost particles”, interact extremely weakly with matter, allowing them to pass through almost everything. Scientists have demonstrated that they can be used to detect and monitor spent nuclear fuel, helping strengthen nuclear safeguards and prevent illicit diversion of radioactive material.
13. The international team that demonstrated the use of “ghost particles” to detect spent nuclear fuel used which detector?
A. IceCube Detector
B. Super-Kamiokande
C. Double Chooz Detector
D. JUNO Detector
Answer: C. Double Chooz Detector
Explanation: Researchers analysed data from the Double Chooz Detector in France to show that antineutrinos emitted by spent nuclear fuel can be detected even after the fuel is removed from a reactor, offering a new method for nuclear monitoring.
14. The “ghost particles” used in monitoring spent nuclear fuel are produced during:
A. Nuclear fusion
B. Radioactive decay (beta decay) of fission products
C. Alpha decay
D. Gamma-ray emission
Answer: B. Radioactive decay (beta decay) of fission products
Explanation: Antineutrinos are emitted during the beta decay of radioactive fission products in spent nuclear fuel. Because they are extremely difficult to shield, they provide a reliable signature for monitoring nuclear materials.
15. A fragment of SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket is believed to have crashed on which celestial body?
A. Mars
B. Moon
C. Venus
D. Asteroid Bennu
Answer: B. Moon
Explanation: A fragment of SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket is believed to have unintentionally crashed on the Moon, creating another instance of human-made debris on the lunar surface. Scientists are studying the impact to understand its effects and improve future space missions.
Defence & Security Current Affairs
16. Bengaluru will host the 16th edition of Aero India in which month of 2027?
A. January
B. February
C. March
D. April
Answer: B. February
Explanation: The 16th edition of Aero India will be held in February 2027 at the Air Force Station, Yelahanka, Bengaluru. Aero India is India’s premier aerospace and defence exhibition, jointly organised by the Defence Exhibition Organisation under the Ministry of Defence.
Environment & Climate Change Current Affairs
17. Meghalaya has launched the “Mission Clouded Leopard” for the conservation of which animal?
A. Snow Leopard
B. Clouded Leopard
C. Fishing Cat
D. Red Panda
Answer: B. Clouded Leopard
Explanation: The Meghalaya Government launched Mission Clouded Leopard to protect the State animal, the Clouded Leopard. The mission focuses on habitat conservation, scientific research, long-term monitoring, anti-poaching measures and community participation.
Government Schemes Current Affairs
18. Under the revamped Khelo India funding pattern approved by the Union Cabinet, approximately how much has been earmarked for States?
A. ₹365 crore
B. ₹465 crore
C. ₹565 crore
D. ₹665 crore
Answer: C. ₹565 crore
Explanation: The Union Cabinet approved a revamped funding pattern under the Khelo India Scheme, earmarking ₹565 crore for States to support sports infrastructure development and grassroots talent promotion.
Reports & Indices Current Affairs
19. NITI Aayog’s National Cancer Registry Programme (NCRP) primarily aims to:
A. Regulate cancer medicines
B. Maintain a database of cancer incidence and trends in India
C. Provide free cancer treatment
D. Manufacture cancer vaccines
Answer: B. Maintain a database of cancer incidence and trends in India
Explanation: The National Cancer Registry Programme (NCRP), coordinated by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), collects and analyses data on cancer incidence, patterns and trends across India. The data supports cancer control policies and research.
Awards & Honours Current Affairs
20. Which prestigious environmental award was recently presented to two women for their contribution to biodiversity conservation?
A. Indira Priyadarshini Vriksha Mitra Award
B. Amrita Devi Bishnoi Award
C. Dr. M. S. Swaminathan Award for Environment Protection
D. Rajiv Gandhi Environment Award
Answer: C. Dr. M. S. Swaminathan Award for Environment Protection
Explanation: Two women were honoured with the Dr. M. S. Swaminathan Award for Environment Protection (2026) for their outstanding contribution to biodiversity conservation, sustainable agriculture and environmental protection.
Sports Current Affairs
21. PV Sindhu recently announced the launch of the “PV Sindhu Centre for Sports Excellence” in which State?
A. Telangana
B. Karnataka
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Odisha
Answer: C. Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: PV Sindhu, along with Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Nara Lokesh, launched the PV Sindhu Centre for Sports Excellence in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. The centre aims to nurture young sporting talent with world-class training facilities.
22. Indian boxer Sakshi Choudhary recently won a gold medal at which international event?
A. World Boxing Championships
B. Commonwealth Games
C. Asian Championships
D. World University Games
Answer: B. Commonwealth Games
Explanation: Sakshi Choudhary won the gold medal in the 51 kg category at the Commonwealth Games after moving down from the 54 kg weight class. Her performance has strengthened India’s medal prospects for upcoming international events.
Important Days & Themes Current Affairs
23. The atomic bombing of Hiroshima, commemorated on August 6 every year, took place in which year?
A. 1943
B. 1944
C. 1945
D. 1946
Answer: C. 1945
Explanation: The United States dropped the atomic bomb “Little Boy” on Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 during World War II. Three days later, on 9 August 1945, “Fat Man” was dropped on Nagasaki, leading to Japan’s surrender.
Apps, Portals & Digital Initiatives Current Affairs
24. Which social media company apologised over “errors in operating platform” after being summoned by the Government of India?
A. X (formerly Twitter)
B. Meta
C. Google
D. Snap Inc.
Answer: B. Meta
Explanation: Meta apologised after the Government summoned one of its senior officials regarding issues related to its platform. The development highlights the government’s increasing scrutiny of digital platforms regarding compliance and user safety.
25. Telangana Police has launched an AI-driven emergency helpline to reduce response time. What is the helpline number?
A. 100
B. 108
C. 1098
D. 112
Answer: D. 112
Explanation: Telangana Police launched an AI-powered Emergency Response Support System (ERSS) integrated with Helpline 112. The initiative uses artificial intelligence for faster call processing, incident prioritisation and quicker emergency response.
26. The Reserve Bank of India expects wider adoption of which two digital payment initiatives by State governments?
A. UPI and RuPay
B. CBDC and ULI
C. FASTag and e-RUPI
D. IMPS and AEPS
Answer: B. CBDC and ULI
Explanation: The RBI highlighted growing interest among States in adopting the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) and the Unified Lending Interface (ULI). These initiatives aim to improve digital payments, financial inclusion and seamless credit delivery.
27. Which public digital infrastructure initiative aims to simplify digital lending by enabling secure sharing of financial and non-financial data?
A. DigiLocker
B. Unified Payments Interface (UPI)
C. Unified Lending Interface (ULI)
D. Account Aggregator Framework
Answer: C. Unified Lending Interface (ULI)
Explanation: The Unified Lending Interface (ULI) provides a common digital platform that enables lenders to securely access verified data with customer consent, thereby speeding up loan processing and expanding access to credit.
Places in News Current Affairs
28. The Mullaperiyar Dam, recently seen in the news, is located on which river?
A. Periyar
B. Vaigai
C. Bharathapuzha
D. Pamba
Answer: A. Periyar
Explanation: The Mullaperiyar Dam is built across the Periyar River in Kerala and is operated by Tamil Nadu under a long-term lease agreement. It frequently appears in the news due to issues related to water storage, dam safety and inter-state disputes.
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