The Hindu Daily Current Affairs

1. The National Investigation Agency (NIA) has filed a supplementary chargesheet against the chief of which terrorist organization in connection with the Pahalgam attack?
A. Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM)
B. Hizbul Mujahideen
C. Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT)
D. Al-Badr

Answer: C. Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT)

Explanation: The NIA filed a supplementary chargesheet against the chief of Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), detailing Pakistan-based conspiracy, the role of the organization’s leadership, and evidence supporting the investigation into the Pahalgam terror attack.

2. The supplementary charge sheet filed by the NIA in the Pahalgam attack case was submitted under which Act?
A. National Security Act, 1980
B. Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act, 1958
C. Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967
D. Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002

Answer: C. Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967

Explanation: The chargesheet has been filed under various provisions of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, and the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), 1967 for terrorism-related offences.

3. During the second-phase rehearsal of the upcoming Census, respondents will have an open column to specify which information?
A. Religion
B. Mother tongue
C. Income category
D. Caste

Answer: D. Caste

Explanation: The Population Enumeration schedule used in the second-phase Census rehearsal includes an open column where respondents can record their caste, enabling detailed self-reporting.

4. The Population Enumeration (PE) phase of the Census is scheduled to begin in which year?
A. 2026
B. 2027
C. 2028
D. 2029

Answer: B. 2027

Explanation: According to the report, the Population Enumeration phase of the Census is scheduled to begin in 2027 after completion of the preparatory and house-listing exercises.

5. India is campaigning for a non-permanent seat in the United Nations body for the 2028–29 term?
A. UN Human Rights Council
B. ECOSOC
C. International Court of Justice
D. UN Security Council (UNSC)

Answer: D. UN Security Council (UNSC)

Explanation: India has launched its campaign for a non-permanent seat in the UN Security Council for the 2028–29 term, highlighting its contributions to global peace and multilateral cooperation.

6. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s three-nation visit mentioned in the news includes which of the following countries?
A. Japan, South Korea and Vietnam
B. Indonesia, Australia and New Zealand
C. Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand
D. Sri Lanka, Maldives and Mauritius

Answer: B. Indonesia, Australia and New Zealand

Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi began a three-nation tour covering Indonesia, Australia and New Zealand to strengthen strategic, economic and Indo-Pacific cooperation.

7. Which State became the first in India to reconstitute its Waqf Board under the provisions of the new Waqf Act, 2025?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Rajasthan
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Gujarat

Answer: C. Madhya Pradesh

Explanation: Madhya Pradesh became the first State to reconstitute its Waqf Board under the new Waqf Act, 2025. The newly constituted board includes 10 members, including two Hindu members.

8. Union Home Minister Amit Shah laid the foundation stone of a statue of which prominent leader in Kolkata?
A. Syama Prasad Mookerjee
B. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
C. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Answer: A. Syama Prasad Mookerjee

Explanation: Amit Shah laid the foundation stone for a statue of Syama Prasad Mookerjee in Kolkata to commemorate his 125th birth anniversary.

9. The proposed renaming of Jalalabad in Uttar Pradesh is linked to its recognition as the birthplace of which historical figure?
A. Maharana Pratap
B. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
C. Lord Parshuram
D. Guru Gorakhnath

Answer: C. Lord Parshuram

Explanation: The Uttar Pradesh government approved a proposal to rename Jalalabad after claims that the town is the birthplace of Lord Parshuram, subject to completion of the required legal and administrative procedures.

10. According to the report, Delhi’s complete transition to electric auto-rickshaws is scheduled to begin from which date?
A. January 1, 2026
B. October 2, 2026
C. January 1, 2027
D. April 1, 2027

Answer: C. January 1, 2027

Explanation: As per the Delhi EV Policy, from January 1, 2027, only electric three-wheelers will be registered in Delhi as part of the city’s transition toward cleaner public transport.

11. The Tamil Nadu government defended the CRZ clearance for the Mamallan Reservoir Project, stating that it is intended primarily to address:
A. Coastal tourism development
B. Inland navigation
C. Water shortage and floods
D. Port expansion

Answer: C. Water shortage and floods

Explanation: Tamil Nadu argued that the Mamallan Reservoir Project is designed to mitigate floods, prevent seawater intrusion, and improve water availability despite objections regarding its environmental impact.

12. The proposed Mamallan Reservoir Project is planned across which river?
A. Cauvery River
B. Vaigai River
C. Palar River
D. Kosasthalaiyar River

Answer: D. Kosasthalaiyar River

Explanation: The proposed reservoir is to be constructed across the Kosasthalaiyar River near the South Pennar estuary to improve water storage and flood management.

13. The Kerala government and the Adani Group are seeking to resolve issues related to the development of which port?
A. Vizhinjam Port
B. Kochi Port
C. Beypore Port
D. Thiruvananthapuram Port

Answer: D. Thiruvananthapuram Port

Explanation: The Kerala government and the Adani Group held discussions to resolve pending issues concerning the development and operations of Thiruvananthapuram Port.

14. Kerala Police invoked the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) against a man over comments related to which incident?
A. Pulwama attack
B. Uri attack
C. Mumbai terror attacks
D. Pahalgam attack

Answer: D. Pahalgam attack

Explanation: Kerala Police invoked the UAPA against a man for allegedly posting comments targeting the family of a victim of the Pahalgam terror attack, citing provisions related to unlawful activities.

15. Andhra Pradesh Fisheries Department issued a warning to shrimp farms over an outbreak of which disease?
A. Early Mortality Syndrome (EMS)
B. Taura Syndrome
C. Infectious Hypodermal and Haematopoietic Necrosis (IHHNV)
D. White Gut Disease (WGD)

Answer: D. White Gut Disease (WGD)

Explanation: The Andhra Pradesh Fisheries Department warned shrimp farmers after detecting White Gut Disease (WGD) in shrimp ponds and advised preventive measures to contain its spread.

16. India has officially launched its campaign for a non-permanent seat in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for which term?
A. 2026–27
B. 2027–28
C. 2028–29
D. 2029–30

Answer: C. 2028–29

Explanation: India formally launched its campaign for a non-permanent seat in the UN Security Council for the 2028–29 term, highlighting its commitment to multilateralism and global peace.

17. The National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN) faction mentioned in the report is led by whom?
A. Isak Chishi Swu
B. S. S. Khaplang (NSCN-K faction)
C. Thuingaleng Muivah
D. Zapu Phizo

Answer: B. S. S. Khaplang (NSCN-K faction)

Explanation: The report states that the ambush is suspected to have been carried out by militants linked to the NSCN faction led by S. S. Khaplang (NSCN-K).

18. The Directorate General of Shipping has launched a mandatory yoga-based wellness course primarily for which group?
A. Railway employees
B. Police personnel
C. Civil servants
D. Seafarers

Answer: D. Seafarers

Explanation: The Directorate General of Shipping introduced a mandatory yoga-based wellness programme to help seafarers manage stress, improve mental well-being and enhance resilience at sea.

19. Bypolls announced for three Rajya Sabha seats in West Bengal are scheduled to be held on:
A. July 15
B. July 20
C. July 24
D. July 31

Answer: C. July 24

Explanation: The Election Commission announced that bypolls to three Rajya Sabha seats from West Bengal will be conducted on July 24, 2026, following vacancies in the House.

20. The Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust accepted the resignations of which two office-bearers?
A. Nripendra Misra and Champat Rai
B. Krishna Mohan and Anil Mishra
C. Champat Rai and Anil Mishra
D. Govind Dev Giri and Kameshwar Chaupal

Answer: C. Champat Rai and Anil Mishra

Explanation: The Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust accepted the resignations of General Secretary Champat Rai and trustee Anil Mishra following allegations of irregularities related to temple donations.

21. Following the resignations, who was appointed as the acting General Secretary of the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust?
A. Nripendra Misra
B. Govind Dev Giri
C. Kameshwar Chaupal
D. Krishna Mohan

Answer: D. Krishna Mohan

Explanation: The Trust appointed Krishna Mohan as the acting General Secretary and constituted a committee to select a permanent CEO.

22. Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced that a cooperative life insurance company would be established under which ministry?
A. Ministry of Finance
B. Ministry of Corporate Affairs
C. Ministry of Rural Development
D. Ministry of Cooperation

Answer: D. Ministry of Cooperation

Explanation: Amit Shah announced that the proposed cooperative life insurance company would function under the Ministry of Cooperation to strengthen the cooperative sector. The proposed insurer aims to provide affordable insurance services to cooperative societies and their members across the country.

23. The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet appointed new chiefs of the BPRD, NCRB and SVPNPA. Which of the following organizations is primarily responsible for maintaining India’s national crime database?
A. Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPRD)
B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy (SVPNPA)
C. National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)
D. Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)

Answer: C. National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)

Explanation: The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) is India’s nodal agency for collecting, analyzing and maintaining national crime and criminal data.

24. According to a study by the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA), the development of which climatic phenomenon is expected to reduce India’s wind and hydropower generation?
A. La Niña
B. Indian Ocean Dipole
C. Arctic Oscillation
D. El Niño

Answer: D. El Niño

Explanation: CREA projects that the developing El Niño could weaken wind and hydropower output in India. Combined with rising electricity demand, this may increase dependence on coal-fired power generation.

25. The study on India’s power sector projecting the impact of El Niño has been released by:
A. Central Electricity Authority (CEA)
B. NITI Aayog
C. Central Water Commission (CWC)
D. Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA)

Answer: D. Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA)

Explanation: The report by CREA estimates that weaker wind and hydropower generation during El Niño could lead to a significant electricity generation shortfall.

26. Representatives of BRICS nations recently met in which city to strengthen cooperation against drug trafficking?
A. New Delhi
B. Mumbai
C. Kolkata
D. Guwahati

Answer: D. Guwahati

Explanation: Representatives from BRICS countries met in Guwahati to discuss stronger international cooperation for combating drug trafficking and transnational organized crime.

27. Which of the following countries is not a member of BRICS?
A. India
B. Egypt
C. Ethiopia
D. Indonesia

Answer: D. Indonesia

Explanation: The report notes that BRICS includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, the UAE, Indonesia? Actually, as per the report on this page, the participating BRICS members listed are Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran and the UAE. Indonesia is not listed.

28. Which Indian Navy stealth frigate is scheduled to join the Indian Navy on July 11?
A. INS Nilgiri
B. INS Surat
C. INS Vaghsheer
D. INS Mahendragiri

Answer: D. INS Mahendragiri

Explanation: INS Mahendragiri, built under Project 17A, is an indigenous stealth frigate scheduled to be inducted into the Indian Navy, further strengthening its surface fleet.

29. INS Mahendragiri has been built under which indigenous shipbuilding programme?
A. Project 15B
B. Project 75(I)
C. Project 17A
D. Project 28

Answer: C. Project 17A

Explanation: INS Mahendragiri is the seventh and final stealth frigate being constructed under Project 17A, aimed at enhancing the Navy’s indigenous warship-building capability.

30. The payload aboard the Vikram-1 rocket will include a diamond jewellery prototype developed by:
A. ISRO
B. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
C. Tata Advanced Systems
D. Graham Dcube GmbH

Answer: D. Graham Dcube GmbH

Explanation: Vikram-1, the first orbital launch vehicle of Skyroot Aerospace, will carry a miniature diamond jewellery prototype developed by Germany-based Graham Dcube GmbH as part of its payload.

31. The Supreme Court recently refused to “short-circuit” legal procedure while hearing a plea related to remarks against whom?
A. Guru Nanak
B. Jesus Christ
C. Lord Ram
D. Prophet Muhammad

Answer: D. Prophet Muhammad

Explanation: The Supreme Court declined to bypass the prescribed legal process while hearing a plea concerning alleged derogatory remarks against Prophet Muhammad, emphasizing that due procedure must be followed.

32. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently approved vepdegestrant for the treatment of which type of cancer?
A. Lung cancer
B. Ovarian cancer
C. ER-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer with ESR1 mutation
D. Pancreatic cancer

Answer: C. ER-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer with ESR1 mutation

Explanation: The U.S. FDA approved vepdegestrant for patients with ESR1-mutated, ER-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer. It is the first FDA-approved therapy based on PROTAC technology.

33. Vepdegestrant is the first FDA-approved drug based on which technology?
A. CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing
B. mRNA technology
C. Monoclonal antibody therapy
D. PROTAC (Proteolysis-Targeting Chimera)

Answer: D. PROTAC (Proteolysis-Targeting Chimera)

Explanation: PROTAC drugs work by targeting disease-causing proteins for degradation rather than merely blocking their activity, marking a major advancement in precision medicine.

34. PROTAC technology primarily works by:
A. Editing defective genes
B. Blocking protein synthesis
C. Destroying disease-causing proteins through targeted protein degradation
D. Stimulating antibody production

Answer: C. Destroying disease-causing proteins through targeted protein degradation

Explanation: PROTAC molecules bind a target protein and an E3 ligase, causing the unwanted protein to be degraded by the cell’s natural protein disposal system.

35. The Euclid Space Telescope recently discovered the oldest known quasars, helping scientists study the early evolution of:
A. Exoplanets
B. Neutron stars
C. Dark matter only
D. Galaxies and black holes

Answer: D. Galaxies and black holes

Explanation: The Euclid Space Telescope detected some of the oldest known quasars, providing valuable insights into the formation and evolution of galaxies and their supermassive black holes in the early universe.

36. A quasar is best described as:
A. A rapidly rotating neutron star
B. A type of supernova remnant
C. The extremely luminous core of a galaxy powered by a supermassive black hole
D. A large cloud of interstellar gas

Answer: C. The extremely luminous core of a galaxy powered by a supermassive black hole

Explanation: Quasars are among the brightest objects in the universe because they are powered by matter falling into supermassive black holes at the centers of distant galaxies.

37. India is set to host the Global AI Dialogue under the Global South initiative in which city?
A. New Delhi
B. Bengaluru
C. Mumbai
D. Geneva

Answer: D. Geneva

Explanation: The editorial notes that the first part of the Global AI Dialogue is being held in Geneva (July 6–7, 2026), where stakeholders are discussing multilateral governance of Artificial Intelligence with emphasis on the priorities of the Global South.

38. According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), rainfall between 94% and 96% of the Long Period Average (LPA) is classified as:
A. Above Normal
B. Normal
C. Below Normal
D. Deficient

Answer: C. Below Normal

Explanation: The IMD classifies seasonal rainfall between 94% and 96% of the Long Period Average (LPA) as Below Normal, which can adversely affect agriculture, water resources, and hydropower generation.

39. Which climate phenomenon is discussed as a major risk to India’s agriculture, inflation, and economic growth?
A. La Niña
B. Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO)
C. Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)
D. El Niño

Answer: D. El Niño

Explanation: El Niño weakens the southwest monsoon, reducing rainfall, lowering agricultural output, increasing food inflation, and slowing economic growth.

40. According to the Supreme Court, the right to legal representation of an accused primarily flows from which Article of the Constitution?
A. Article 14
B. Article 19
C. Article 21
D. Article 32

Answer: C. Article 21

Explanation: The Supreme Court has consistently held that the right to legal representation is an integral part of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21, and Bar Associations cannot deny an accused access to legal counsel.

41. Which Indian Sikh Guru became the youngest to assume the office of Guru at the age of five?
A. Guru Gobind Singh
B. Guru Har Rai
C. Guru Har Krishan
D. Guru Harkrishan Sahib Ji

Answer: C. Guru Har Krishan

Explanation: Guru Har Krishan, the eighth Sikh Guru, became Guru at the age of five, making him the youngest Sikh Guru.

42. According to the Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations (FADA), India’s automobile retail sales increased by what percentage in June 2026 compared to the previous year?
A. 12%
B. 18%
C. 22%
D. 28%

Answer: C. 22%

Explanation: FADA reported that India’s automobile retail sales grew 22% year-on-year in June 2026, reaching 25.57 lakh units, with growth across two-wheelers, passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles and tractors.

43. According to FADA, the share of alternative-fuel passenger vehicles crossed which milestone for the first time?
A. 20%
B. 40%
C. 50%
D. 60%

Answer: B. 40%

Explanation: Alternative-fuel passenger vehicles (including EVs, hybrids and CNG vehicles) accounted for over 40% of total passenger vehicle registrations for the first time.

44. SEBI has proposed easing stock borrowing norms by nearly doubling the number of stocks eligible under which mechanism?
A. Margin Trading Facility (MTF)
B. Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP)
C. Offer for Sale (OFS)
D. Securities Lending and Borrowing Scheme (SLBS)

Answer: D. Securities Lending and Borrowing Scheme (SLBS)

Explanation: SEBI has proposed expanding the list of stocks eligible under the Securities Lending and Borrowing Scheme (SLBS) to improve liquidity and deepen the derivatives market.

45. Record foreign portfolio investment (FPI) inflows into Indian bonds in June 2026 were largely driven by:
A. Reduction in GST rates
B. Increase in repo rate
C. India’s inclusion in global bond indices
D. Launch of the digital rupee

Answer: C. India’s inclusion in global bond indices

Explanation: The article attributes the surge in FPI inflows to India’s inclusion in major global bond indices, which attracted significant foreign investment into government securities.

46. Which authority is preparing to establish India’s first Full Flight Simulator (FFS) for pilot training?
A. Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)
B. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
C. Airports Economic Regulatory Authority (AERA)
D. Airports Authority of India (AAI)

Answer: D. Airports Authority of India (AAI)

Explanation: The Airports Authority of India (AAI) is planning to establish its first Full Flight Simulator (FFS) to strengthen domestic pilot training capacity and reduce dependence on overseas training.

47. Granules India recently received First-to-File (FTF) status from the U.S. FDA for the generic version of which drug?
A. Semaglutide
B. Empagliflozin
C. Lumryz (sodium oxybate)
D. Tirzepatide

Answer: C. Lumryz (sodium oxybate)

Explanation: Granules India received First-to-File (FTF) status from the U.S. FDA for the generic version of Lumryz (sodium oxybate), used in the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with narcolepsy.

48. SK Hynix is globally known for manufacturing:
A. Electric vehicle batteries
B. Smartphones
C. Solar panels
D. Semiconductor memory chips

Answer: D. Semiconductor memory chips

Explanation: SK Hynix is one of the world’s leading manufacturers of DRAM and NAND flash memory chips, which are in high demand for AI applications and data centres.

49. China recently test-fired a “strategic” missile into which ocean?
A. Indian Ocean
B. Atlantic Ocean
C. Arctic Ocean
D. Pacific Ocean

Answer: D. Pacific Ocean

Explanation: China conducted a test launch of a strategic missile carrying a dummy warhead into the Pacific Ocean, raising concerns among regional countries over military activities in the Indo-Pacific.

50. The missile tested by China was described as a:
A. Hypersonic cruise missile
B. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM)
C. Nuclear-capable long-range ballistic missile
D. Anti-ship ballistic missile

Answer: C. Nuclear-capable long-range ballistic missile

Explanation: According to the report, the missile was a nuclear-capable long-range ballistic missile carrying a training simulation warhead.

51. British F-35 fighter jets recently intercepted Russian aircraft over which sea?
A. Baltic Sea
B. Black Sea
C. Barents Sea
D. Norwegian Sea

Answer: D. Norwegian Sea

Explanation: British Royal Air Force F-35 fighter jets intercepted Russian Tu-95 “Bear” aircraft over the Norwegian Sea during a NATO air policing mission.

52. Britain recently imposed sanctions on Russian individuals and entities over the use of which chemical agent?
A. VX nerve agent
B. Sarin gas
C. Mustard gas
D. Novichok nerve agent

Answer: D. Novichok nerve agent

Explanation: The UK imposed sanctions targeting individuals and scientific institutions linked to the development and use of the Novichok nerve agent in chemical attacks.

53. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu urged the United States not to sell F-35 fighter jets to which country?
A. Saudi Arabia
B. Qatar
C. Egypt
D. Türkiye

Answer: D. Türkiye

Explanation: During his visit to Washington, Benjamin Netanyahu urged the U.S. not to approve the sale of F-35 fighter jets to Türkiye, citing concerns over the regional military balance.

54. According to a Hamas official, the group plans to dissolve which governing body in Gaza?
A. Palestinian Legislative Council
B. Palestinian Authority
C. Government Administrative Committee (governing body)
D. National Security Council

Answer: C. Government Administrative Committee (governing body)

Explanation: Hamas announced plans to dissolve its governing administrative body in Gaza as part of broader efforts related to governance and political arrangements.

55. NATO currently consists of how many member countries?
A. 30
B. 31
C. 32
D. 34

Answer: C. 32

Explanation: NATO is a 32-member military alliance. The decision to increase defence spending was discussed among all member nations.

56. According to the report, East African coastal communities are increasingly adapting to changing oceans by:
A. Expanding offshore oil drilling
B. Building artificial islands
C. Diversifying livelihoods through tourism, ecosystem restoration and sustainable aquaculture
D. Shifting entirely to deep-sea commercial fishing

Answer: C. Diversifying livelihoods through tourism, ecosystem restoration and sustainable aquaculture

Explanation: Communities along East Africa’s coast are adopting alternative livelihoods such as tourism, mangrove restoration, seaweed farming and sustainable aquaculture to cope with climate change and declining fish stocks.

57. Which team won the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2026?
A. England
B. India
C. South Africa
D. Australia

Answer: D. Australia

Explanation: Australia defeated England in the final to win the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2026, once again demonstrating their dominance in women’s cricket.

58. Who was named the Player of the Tournament in the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2026?
A. Sophie Ecclestone
B. Nat Sciver-Brunt
C. Beth Mooney
D. Ellyse Perry

Answer: C. Beth Mooney

Explanation: Australian batter Beth Mooney was named the Player of the Tournament for her consistent performances throughout the competition.

59. Which Australian captain led her team to victory in the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup 2026?
A. Meg Lanning
B. Alyssa Healy
C. Ellyse Perry
D. Sophie Molineux

Answer: D. Sophie Molineux

Explanation: Sophie Molineux captained Australia to the Women’s T20 World Cup title and was praised for her leadership and all-round contribution.

60. World Archery upgraded Indian archer Surekha Vennam’s medal at the Hyundai Archery World Cup Final to:
A. Bronze
B. Gold
C. No Medal
D. Silver

Answer: D. Silver

Explanation: Surekha Vennam’s bronze medal was upgraded to silver after another athlete was disqualified for an anti-doping violation.